CAJ | 학술논문

以中国文化转型为背景,以集体主义与个人主义核心价值观的变化为切入点,以自我构念和社会期望为测量指标,运用794份问卷调查数据与统计年鉴相关信息,实证检验了现代化对价值取向和行为倾向的影响。结果发现,以经济发展为主要表现的现代化是中国文化转型的内驱力,自我构念分为依赖、独立和个性3个维度,社会期望则包括坚持和妥协两维度。代表集体主义价值取向的依赖自我构念减弱,独立和个性自我构念则增强;依赖自我构念对妥协倾向有显著正向影响,对坚持倾向则有显著负向影响;独立和个性自我构念对行为倾向的影响多样。中国人在遇到自我与群体观点差异时,坚持自我而非向群体妥协的行为倾向日益增强。
이중국문화전형위배경,이집체주의여개인주의핵심개치관적변화위절입점,이자아구념화사회기망위측량지표,운용794빈문권조사수거여통계년감상관신식,실증검험료현대화대개치취향화행위경향적영향。결과발현,이경제발전위주요표현적현대화시중국문화전형적내구력,자아구념분위의뢰、독립화개성3개유도,사회기망칙포괄견지화타협량유도。대표집체주의개치취향적의뢰자아구념감약,독립화개성자아구념칙증강;의뢰자아구념대타협경향유현저정향영향,대견지경향칙유현저부향영향;독립화개성자아구념대행위경향적영향다양。중국인재우도자아여군체관점차이시,견지자아이비향군체타협적행위경향일익증강。
In the process of Chinese cultural transition ,with changes of collectivism and individu- alism values as starting point, and self-construal and social desirability as measurement indexes, the current paper studied the impact of modernization on value orientation and behavioral tendency empiri- cally with combining data from survey with 794 samples and secondary annual statistics data. The re- sults show that modernization process represented by economic development is the inner driver of Chi- nese culture transition. Self-construal has three dimensions, named interdependent self-construal, in- dependent self-construal and individual self-construal, while social desirability has been divided into two dimensions named compromise and persistence. Interdependent self-construal for collectivist value orientation is being weakened, and independent self-construal and individual self-construal are getting stronger. Interdependent self-construal has significantly positive impact on compromise and negative impact on persistence, while impacts of individual and independent self-construal on behavioral tend- ency are more complex. When facing with self and group conflicts, Chinese people are more tending to persist than compromise.