CAJ | 학술논문

利用1998~2012年我国工业企业省际面板数据,研究了环境规制对全要素生产率的直接和间接效应。研究表明,环境规制对R＆D投入的影响明显,且对生产率的直接效应及引致R＆D投入带来的生产率间接效应显著,表明环境规制带来显著的创新补偿效应,但由于规制成本较高,环境规制的创新补偿效应大部分被成本效应所抵消。研究同时发现,环境规制的＂遵循成本＂能否带来更多的＂创新补偿效应＂,与规制措施和工具选择密切相关。
이용1998~2012년아국공업기업성제면판수거,연구료배경규제대전요소생산솔적직접화간접효응。연구표명,배경규제대R＆D투입적영향명현,차대생산솔적직접효응급인치R＆D투입대래적생산솔간접효응현저,표명배경규제대래현저적창신보상효응,단유우규제성본교고,배경규제적창신보상효응대부분피성본효응소저소。연구동시발현,배경규제적＂준순성본＂능부대래경다적＂창신보상효응＂,여규제조시화공구선택밀절상관。
This study uses the provincial panel data of industrial enterprises in China during 1998 ~2012 to examine the direct and indirect effects of environmental regulation on TFP. It shows China＇ s environmental regulation has obvious influence on R＆D input and has significant direct and indirect effect on TFP, which suggests environmental regulation brings significant ＂innovation compensation effect＂, but because of the high cost of regulation, most of the innovation compensation effect are off- set by ＂cost effect＂. The study also finds whether ＂compliance costs＂ of environmental regulation can bring more ＂innovative compensation effect＂ depends greatly on the choice of measures and tools of regulation.