上海体育学院学报
上海體育學院學報
상해체육학원학보
Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute
2015年
3期
1~7
,共null页
公共体育服务 供给 结构 优化
公共體育服務 供給 結構 優化
공공체육복무 공급 결구 우화
public sports service; supply ; structure; optimize
我国公共体育服务供给存在"事业经费规模扩大与财政支出占比下降、设施数量增长与实际面积占有率降低、指导服务需求旺盛与承载力不足、公共体育组织政府机构臃肿与社会体育组织亟待发展、国民体质监测服务站点减少与覆盖范围亟待扩大"并存现象,供给与需求矛盾较为突出;同时呈现内部结构不合理、城乡结构分布不均、区域布局失衡的偏态发展特征。建议:以供需平衡为立足点,建立公共体育服务供给一体化模式;以改善民生为出发点,实现基本公共体育服务供给均衡化;以机制创新为落脚点,实现公共体育服务供给运行的稳定化。
我國公共體育服務供給存在"事業經費規模擴大與財政支齣佔比下降、設施數量增長與實際麵積佔有率降低、指導服務需求旺盛與承載力不足、公共體育組織政府機構臃腫與社會體育組織亟待髮展、國民體質鑑測服務站點減少與覆蓋範圍亟待擴大"併存現象,供給與需求矛盾較為突齣;同時呈現內部結構不閤理、城鄉結構分佈不均、區域佈跼失衡的偏態髮展特徵。建議:以供需平衡為立足點,建立公共體育服務供給一體化模式;以改善民生為齣髮點,實現基本公共體育服務供給均衡化;以機製創新為落腳點,實現公共體育服務供給運行的穩定化。
아국공공체육복무공급존재"사업경비규모확대여재정지출점비하강、설시수량증장여실제면적점유솔강저、지도복무수구왕성여승재력불족、공공체육조직정부궤구옹종여사회체육조직극대발전、국민체질감측복무참점감소여복개범위극대확대"병존현상,공급여수구모순교위돌출;동시정현내부결구불합리、성향결구분포불균、구역포국실형적편태발전특정。건의:이공수평형위립족점,건립공공체육복무공급일체화모식;이개선민생위출발점,실현기본공공체육복무공급균형화;이궤제창신위락각점,실현공공체육복무공급운행적은정화。
There exist the problems in China' s public sports service as followed: an increasing scale of sport fund but a declining proportion of fiscal expenditure; an increasing public sports fertilities but a low percentage of occupied area; a booming demand for public sports guidance service but an inadequate capacity; an overstaffing in government organizations but underdeveloped social sport organizations; a decreasing of service sites for national physique monitoring and a needed-to-be-improved coverage area. Therefore, it is featured with the contradiction between supply and demand, an irrational internal structure, an uneven urban and rural structure distribution and an unbalanced development of regional distribution. The study came up with the suggestions that the integrated model of public sport service supply should be established based on supply-demand balance; the public sport service supply be equalized starting from the improvement of people's livelihoods; and the supply operation be stabilized with the mechanism innovation as the foothold.