CAJ | 학술논문

在大规模乡城人口流动背景下，代际关系对农民工家庭成员的生活福利具有重要影响。类型学方法是描述复杂多样家庭关系的有用工具，然而目前鲜有对中国农民工家庭代际关系多样性的类型学研究。文章利用2013年12月在中国深圳市的农民工调查数据，使用潜在类别分析的方法，发现了农民工家庭中存在紧密型、远但亲近型、近但有间型与疏离型等四种关系类型，其中最具传统大家庭特征和强凝聚力的紧密型关系仍是农民工家庭中最普遍的关系类型，但已深刻地打上了城镇化烙印，反映了传统农村家庭代际关系的传承与变迁特征；远但亲近型关系反映了乡城人口流动背景下外出务工子女远距离赡养父母的努力，子女对父母的情感成为维系家庭代际关系的新的重要纽带。
재대규모향성인구류동배경하，대제관계대농민공가정성원적생활복리구유중요영향。류형학방법시묘술복잡다양가정관계적유용공구，연이목전선유대중국농민공가정대제관계다양성적류형학연구。문장이용2013년12월재중국심수시적농민공조사수거，사용잠재유별분석적방법，발현료농민공가정중존재긴밀형、원단친근형、근단유간형여소리형등사충관계류형，기중최구전통대가정특정화강응취력적긴밀형관계잉시농민공가정중최보편적관계류형，단이심각지타상료성진화락인，반영료전통농촌가정대제관계적전승여변천특정；원단친근형관계반영료향성인구류동배경하외출무공자녀원거리섬양부모적노력，자녀대부모적정감성위유계가정대제관계적신적중요뉴대。
In the context of massive rural-urban migration,changing intergenerational relations have an important impact on welfare of family members of rural migrant workers. Typological methods provide a useful tool to depict complex and diverse family relations,yet there are few typological studies on diversity of intergenerational relations in Chinese rural migrant workers＇ families. Using data from a survey of rural migrant workers in Shenzhen in 2013, this paper, employing latent class analysis, reveals four types of intergenerational relations in rural migrant workers＇ families：tight-knit, near but emotionally- detached,distant but emotionally-close, and detached ties. The tight-knit tie,which is characteristic of the traditional extended family and of strong cohesion, is the most common type in rural migrant workers＇ families, but it has been deeply branded with the mark of urbanization, reflecting continuation and change of traditional rural family relations. The distant but emotionally-close tie reflects the effort of out- migrant children who support their parents over a long distance,with parent-child emotion growing into an important new bond maintaining intergenerational family relations.