CAJ | 학술논문

生态农业是将现代农业科技和传统农业密切结合,注意使用系统工程的方法,科学开展农业生产,实现农业的高效、优质与可持续发展,协调经济、生态两大系统的循环,实现社会效益、经济效益与生态效益的有机统一。湖北恩施土家族地区由于受到工业化、人口剧增等因素的影响,势必给当地农业生态环境带来较大压力,再加上对当地农业资源的掠夺性开发,化肥、农药等的大量施用,导致农业生态环境进一步恶化,这给当地农业的可持续发展带来严峻挑战,因此,构建湖北恩施土家族地区生态农业发展模式,对实现农业资源可持续利用,推动当地农业稳定、健康发展,具有重要现实意义。
생태농업시장현대농업과기화전통농업밀절결합,주의사용계통공정적방법,과학개전농업생산,실현농업적고효、우질여가지속발전,협조경제、생태량대계통적순배,실현사회효익、경제효익여생태효익적유궤통일。호북은시토가족지구유우수도공업화、인구극증등인소적영향,세필급당지농업생태배경대래교대압력,재가상대당지농업자원적략탈성개발,화비、농약등적대량시용,도치농업생태배경진일보악화,저급당지농업적가지속발전대래엄준도전,인차,구건호북은시토가족지구생태농업발전모식,대실현농업자원가지속이용,추동당지농업은정、건강발전,구유중요현실의의。
Ecological agriculture is a modern agricultural traditional agriculture, pay attention to using the method of science and technology will realize the close combination and system engineering, the scientific development of agricultural production, high efficiency, high quality and realize agricultural sustainable development, coordinating economic, ecological two circulating in the system, realize the organic unity of social benefit, economic benefit and ecological benefit. Hubei Enshi Tujia area on the impact of industrialization, population growth and other factors, will lead to the local agricultural ecological environment has brought greater pressure, coupled with the local agricultural resources the predatory development, large amounts of fertilizer, pesticides and other agricultural, leading to further deterioration of ecological environment, the sustainable development for the local agriculture caused by severe challenges, so Hubei Enshi Tujia area, construction of ecological agriculture development model, to achieve the sustainable utilization of agricultural resources, promote local agricultural stable and healthy development, has the important practical value.