CAJ | 학술논문

以美国国家实验室的科技成果转化政策为研究对象，介绍了美国国家实验室的历史沿革与发展现状，梳理了美国技术转移服务体系，在此基础上解析了美国国家实验室科技成果转化路径，从法律、资金、政策与绩效4个方面归纳了促进成果转化的制度保障体系。最后，在总结美国国家实验室科技成果转化成功经验的基础上，为我国实现《国家中长期科技发展规划纲要》指导目标提出了相应的政策建议。
이미국국가실험실적과기성과전화정책위연구대상，개소료미국국가실험실적역사연혁여발전현상，소리료미국기술전이복무체계，재차기출상해석료미국국가실험실과기성과전화로경，종법률、자금、정책여적효4개방면귀납료촉진성과전화적제도보장체계。최후，재총결미국국가실험실과기성과전화성공경험적기출상，위아국실현《국가중장기과기발전규화강요》지도목표제출료상응적정책건의。
In this paper, we focus on the technology transfer policy of National Laboratory m America. Then, we intro- duced the historical evolution and development status of National Laboratory in America, and describe the structure of technology transfer. On that basis, we analysis the technology transfer path and institutional guarantee for technology transfer in National Laboratory in America. Finally, we make a conclusion on policy recommendations of development of technology transfer in China.