改革
改革
개혁
Reform
2015年
5期
33~42
,共null页
经济转型 雾霾治理 区域经济发展
經濟轉型 霧霾治理 區域經濟髮展
경제전형 무매치리 구역경제발전
economic transition; haze governance; regional economic development
从结构转型与区域协调角度对雾霾产生的机制的研究发现,我国中东部地区产业过度重型化、城镇人口密集度过高、能源消费以煤炭为主以及过多地布置火力发电厂、高密度的汽车保有量与通行量等结构化因素是雾霾集聚的重要诱因。应该创新治理思路,从结构转型的角度来思考缓解和消除“雾霾锁国”困境的治理措施。通过宏观政策引导城市结构、产业结构以及能源生产结构在区域内部与区域之间的主动调整来推动环境治理,在结构转型中实现经济增长和环境保护的“双重红利”,同时实现区域协调发展。
從結構轉型與區域協調角度對霧霾產生的機製的研究髮現,我國中東部地區產業過度重型化、城鎮人口密集度過高、能源消費以煤炭為主以及過多地佈置火力髮電廠、高密度的汽車保有量與通行量等結構化因素是霧霾集聚的重要誘因。應該創新治理思路,從結構轉型的角度來思攷緩解和消除“霧霾鎖國”睏境的治理措施。通過宏觀政策引導城市結構、產業結構以及能源生產結構在區域內部與區域之間的主動調整來推動環境治理,在結構轉型中實現經濟增長和環境保護的“雙重紅利”,同時實現區域協調髮展。
종결구전형여구역협조각도대무매산생적궤제적연구발현,아국중동부지구산업과도중형화、성진인구밀집도과고、능원소비이매탄위주이급과다지포치화력발전엄、고밀도적기차보유량여통행량등결구화인소시무매집취적중요유인。응해창신치리사로,종결구전형적각도래사고완해화소제“무매쇄국”곤경적치리조시。통과굉관정책인도성시결구、산업결구이급능원생산결구재구역내부여구역지간적주동조정래추동배경치리,재결구전형중실현경제증장화배경보호적“쌍중홍리”,동시실현구역협조발전。
This paper study the mechanism of haze generated from the angle of structure transformation and region coordination. We found that China's middle and eastern regional structural factors such as excessive heavy industry, urban population density, energy consumption is dominated by coal, too many arrangement of thermal power plant, the high density of the number of cars and the traffic Volume and so forth are important cause of haze agglomeration. We should innovate the idea of governance and .think about the measures of alleviating and eliminating "haze locked country" dilemma from the perspective of structure transformation. It should guide the active adjustment of urban structure, industrial structure and energy structure of production between intra-region and regional by macroeconomic policy so as to promote environment governance. It will achieve the "double dividend" of economic growth and environmental protection in the transformation of structure, while realizing balanced regional development.