CAJ | 학술논문

中国已进入从要素驱动到创新驱动的关键期,能否成功转换增长的＂发动机＂直接关系到中国能否摆脱＂中等收入陷阱＂。政策在创新行为中通过改变竞争水平或影响资源配置方式,对创新起着重要作用。制度的创新需要成本,先行国家的经验可以降低后发国家的探索成本。文章以美国和日本支持国内企业创新政策比较为轴线,以企业创新模式的相对独立性为逻辑起点,分析美国支持国内企业创新引领世界经济和日本追赶美国时期推行的创新政策,并从中获得有益的经验来指导我国从＂要素驱动＂向＂创新驱动＂的转型。
중국이진입종요소구동도창신구동적관건기,능부성공전환증장적＂발동궤＂직접관계도중국능부파탈＂중등수입함정＂。정책재창신행위중통과개변경쟁수평혹영향자원배치방식,대창신기착중요작용。제도적창신수요성본,선행국가적경험가이강저후발국가적탐색성본。문장이미국화일본지지국내기업창신정책비교위축선,이기업창신모식적상대독립성위라집기점,분석미국지지국내기업창신인령세계경제화일본추간미국시기추행적창신정책,병종중획득유익적경험래지도아국종＂요소구동＂향＂창신구동＂적전형。
With high speed economic growth during 30 years, China has entered a crucial stage from factor - driven to innovation- driven development. Whether China can successfully change its growth ＂engine＂ has a direct hearing on the ＂middle - income trap. ＂ During innovation policies are important to innovation as they change the competition level and affect the way resources are allocated. Institutional innovation is costly, and the experience of leading countries may reduce the relevant cost of late comers. By comparing the new policies adopted by the United States and Japan to support their enterprise innovation and following the logic that enter- prises make innovations independently, this paper analyzes how the United States support their enterprises to lead the world in innovation and the innovative policies Japan adopted to catch up with the United States. Useful experience of the United States and the Japan is reviewed so that China can learn something from it when it shifts from factor - driven to innovation - driven development.