CAJ | 학술논문

基于2012年新疆13个地州市726位农民的调查数据,利用多项Logistic回归模型,实证分析农民养老中子女支持的性别差异。结果表明：在农民养老的经济支持、生活照料、精神慰藉和总体感觉4个方面,子女支持的性别差异不再是一个普遍现象。子女支持对农民养老的影响,关键是有无子女,而不是子女数量。子女数量对农民养老的影响,是儿子的数量在起作用,女儿数量对农民养老的影响很微弱。新型农保,一定程度上降低了农民养老对子女的依赖。农民养老中子女支持的民族差异,主要体现在汉族与维吾尔族、哈萨克族之间。相对于汉族农民而言,少数民族农民养老中的子女支持更加传统,即在经济支持方面,儿子作用更大,在非经济支持方面,特别是在生活照料方面,女儿作用更大。
기우2012년신강13개지주시726위농민적조사수거,이용다항Logistic회귀모형,실증분석농민양로중자녀지지적성별차이。결과표명：재농민양로적경제지지、생활조료、정신위자화총체감각4개방면,자녀지지적성별차이불재시일개보편현상。자녀지지대농민양로적영향,관건시유무자녀,이불시자녀수량。자녀수량대농민양로적영향,시인자적수량재기작용,녀인수량대농민양로적영향흔미약。신형농보,일정정도상강저료농민양로대자녀적의뢰。농민양로중자녀지지적민족차이,주요체현재한족여유오이족、합살극족지간。상대우한족농민이언,소수민족농민양로중적자녀지지경가전통,즉재경제지지방면,인자작용경대,재비경제지지방면,특별시재생활조료방면,녀인작용경대。
Applying the model of Logistic,this paper for peasants between sons and daughters based on data studied the gender differences of aging support gathered from seven hundred and twenty-six peasants from thirteen counties of Sinkiang province.The results showed that gender difference was no longer prevalent from the four aspects including financial support, daily life care, spiritual solace and gen- eral impression. Having child or not other than the number of children played a significant part in the ag- ing supports for peasants. In terms of the number of children, it was not the number of daughters but the number of sons that is more influential to raising the old.The System of New Rural Social Pension Insur- ance,to a certain extent,lowered peasants＂ dependence on children for aging supports.With regard to the national difference, it mainly manifested between the Han nationality and Uyghur nationality and Kazakh nationality.The minority peasants held a more conservative view on aging supports compared with the Han nationality, which meant sons were the main economic source yet daughters the spiritual source particularly the daily life care.