河北法学
河北法學
하북법학
Hebei Law Science
2015年
6期
54~65
,共null页
民法 强制性规范 立法缺陷 成因分析 合理配置
民法 彊製性規範 立法缺陷 成因分析 閤理配置
민법 강제성규범 입법결함 성인분석 합리배치
civil law; mandatory norms; legislative defects; cause analysis; reasonable disposi-tion
我国现行民法中的强制性规范存在着条文数量过多、强制程度较高、对权利自由的限制过度以及规范词使用不当等诸多问题。其原因在于民法根植之市民社会羸弱、立法理念偏颇及立法技术落后等。只有充分认识个体之于社会、市场之于政府、私法之于公法的优位性,才能切实更新立法理念,科学确定民法强制性规范的立法原则、立法模式、立法人像和立法方法。只有科学配置民法强制性规范,确保其合理性和可操作性,才能使我国编纂的民法典真正具有科学性、前瞻性和适用性。
我國現行民法中的彊製性規範存在著條文數量過多、彊製程度較高、對權利自由的限製過度以及規範詞使用不噹等諸多問題。其原因在于民法根植之市民社會羸弱、立法理唸偏頗及立法技術落後等。隻有充分認識箇體之于社會、市場之于政府、私法之于公法的優位性,纔能切實更新立法理唸,科學確定民法彊製性規範的立法原則、立法模式、立法人像和立法方法。隻有科學配置民法彊製性規範,確保其閤理性和可操作性,纔能使我國編纂的民法典真正具有科學性、前瞻性和適用性。
아국현행민법중적강제성규범존재착조문수량과다、강제정도교고、대권리자유적한제과도이급규범사사용불당등제다문제。기원인재우민법근식지시민사회리약、입법이념편파급입법기술락후등。지유충분인식개체지우사회、시장지우정부、사법지우공법적우위성,재능절실경신입법이념,과학학정민법강제성규범적입법원칙、입법모식、입법인상화입법방법。지유과학배치민법강제성규범,학보기합이성화가조작성,재능사아국편찬적민법전진정구유과학성、전첨성화괄용성。
There are a lot of questions to mandatory norms in China＇s civil law, which include too many clauses, a high degree of mandatory force, excessive restriction on the civil rights or freedom and falsely-used normative words because civil society where civil law roots in is weak, legislative ideas are error and legislative technologies are backward . Only the priority of individual person to society, market to government and private law to public law is recognized enough, and then legislative ideas will be changed. At the same time the model, principle, legal portrait and methods oflegislation may be exactly defined. When scientific legislation of mandatory norms makes them reasonable and operative, civil code compiled in the future would be really scientific, prospective and applicable.
