周易研究
週易研究
주역연구
Studies of Zhouyi
2015年
2期
23~26
,共null页
五行 筮数 纳甲 清华简 易学
五行 筮數 納甲 清華簡 易學
오행 서수 납갑 청화간 역학
Five Agents; divinatory numbers; Qinghua bamboo slips; Changes scholarship
学习研讨清华简《筮法》,获得如下几点认识:首先,《筮法》的背后有一个完整、严密的体系。比如八、五、九、四分别在春、夏、秋、冬遇到时称"得",这是因为四个筮数与五行是对应的,而其相配的数字次序,如果忽略大小本身,其正好与《洪范》五行的次序相合。其次,《筮法》中有"十七命",与此相应,整理者"弁"、"战"的标目是值得商榷的。再次,《筮法》中分析卦象的一些理念,与今传易学中的互体、中四爻为占、应、中等是相似的。
學習研討清華簡《筮法》,穫得如下幾點認識:首先,《筮法》的揹後有一箇完整、嚴密的體繫。比如八、五、九、四分彆在春、夏、鞦、鼕遇到時稱"得",這是因為四箇筮數與五行是對應的,而其相配的數字次序,如果忽略大小本身,其正好與《洪範》五行的次序相閤。其次,《筮法》中有"十七命",與此相應,整理者"弁"、"戰"的標目是值得商榷的。再次,《筮法》中分析卦象的一些理唸,與今傳易學中的互體、中四爻為佔、應、中等是相似的。
학습연토청화간《서법》,획득여하궤점인식:수선,《서법》적배후유일개완정、엄밀적체계。비여팔、오、구、사분별재춘、하、추、동우도시칭"득",저시인위사개서수여오행시대응적,이기상배적수자차서,여과홀략대소본신,기정호여《홍범》오행적차서상합。기차,《서법》중유"십칠명",여차상응,정리자"변"、"전"적표목시치득상각적。재차,《서법》중분석괘상적일사이념,여금전역학중적호체、중사효위점、응、중등시상사적。
Having studied and discussed the Qinghua bamboo-slip Shi fa (Method of Divination), my views on it are as follows: 1) There was an integral and rigorous system behind the Shi fa. For example, the numbers of eight (八), five (五), nine 九), and four ( 四 ) represent de 得(gain) in spring, summer, autumn, and winter respectively in that the four numbers obtained in divination correspond to the Five Elements, a correspondence being the same as that described in the chapter of "Five Agents" (Wu xing 五行) of the Hongfan 洪范(Great Plan). 2) There is a term called shiqi rning 十七命 (divination related to seventeen aspects [in human life]), in which the items of bian (弁, coming-of-age ceremony) and zhan战 (war) identified by the team of annotators of the bamboo slips are questionable. 3) Some ideas used to analyze the images of the numerical hexagrams are similar to those ofhuti 互体 (overlapping trigrams), ying 应 (response), and zhong 中 (middie or centrality) employed in the received approaches to the Changes.