北京师范大学学报：社会科学版
北京師範大學學報：社會科學版
북경사범대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition)
2015年
3期
78~86
,共null页
新民主主义 三民主义 共产主义 民族主义文艺 域外语境
新民主主義 三民主義 共產主義 民族主義文藝 域外語境
신민주주의 삼민주의 공산주의 민족주의문예 역외어경
new democracy;the three people＇s principles;the Communism; the nationalistic art and literature; extraterritorial context
追溯新民主主义文化理论的缘起，视野不能局限在抗战时期的边区之内。“新民主主义”概念的提出，与“统一战线”下“三民主义”与“共产主义”之间的分歧有紧密关联，为了获得“统一战线”中的文化领导权，中共需要打破共产主义理论的传统结构，开拓一个新的理论格局。新民主主义理论的开拓性，是将三民主义和共产主义由空间上的并列关系，变为时间上的先后关系，从而搁置了两种“主义”的争议，获得理论主动。新民主主义文化的提出，既是针对中共之前文化政策在民族主义问题上的理论局限，也注意到国民党“民族主义”理论话语的偏颇和不足，为延安时期中共文艺思想的成熟奠定基础。国、共互动与新民主主义文化理论的关系，启示学界，在认识延安文艺当中的问题时，应该注意到“域外语境”的存在和作用。
追溯新民主主義文化理論的緣起，視野不能跼限在抗戰時期的邊區之內。“新民主主義”概唸的提齣，與“統一戰線”下“三民主義”與“共產主義”之間的分歧有緊密關聯，為瞭穫得“統一戰線”中的文化領導權，中共需要打破共產主義理論的傳統結構，開拓一箇新的理論格跼。新民主主義理論的開拓性，是將三民主義和共產主義由空間上的併列關繫，變為時間上的先後關繫，從而擱置瞭兩種“主義”的爭議，穫得理論主動。新民主主義文化的提齣，既是針對中共之前文化政策在民族主義問題上的理論跼限，也註意到國民黨“民族主義”理論話語的偏頗和不足，為延安時期中共文藝思想的成熟奠定基礎。國、共互動與新民主主義文化理論的關繫，啟示學界，在認識延安文藝噹中的問題時，應該註意到“域外語境”的存在和作用。
추소신민주주의문화이론적연기，시야불능국한재항전시기적변구지내。“신민주주의”개념적제출，여“통일전선”하“삼민주의”여“공산주의”지간적분기유긴밀관련，위료획득“통일전선”중적문화령도권，중공수요타파공산주의이론적전통결구，개탁일개신적이론격국。신민주주의이론적개탁성，시장삼민주의화공산주의유공간상적병렬관계，변위시간상적선후관계，종이각치료량충“주의”적쟁의，획득이론주동。신민주주의문화적제출，기시침대중공지전문화정책재민족주의문제상적이론국한，야주의도국민당“민족주의”이론화어적편파화불족，위연안시기중공문예사상적성숙전정기출。국、공호동여신민주주의문화이론적관계，계시학계，재인식연안문예당중적문제시，응해주의도“역외어경”적존재화작용。
While reviewing the history of the New Democratic Cultural Theory during the Resistance War,one should not confine his vision to Yan＇an. In fact,the proposal of the concept of ＂New Democracy＂ is closely associated with the disparity between the Three People＇s Principles proposed by the Kuomintang （KMT） and ＂Communism＂ by the Chinese Communist Party （CCP）under ＂the United Front＂. In order to obtain ~the cultural leadership of ＂the United Front＂ ,CCP then needed to break away from the traditional structure of Communist theory to explore a new theoretical pattern, this ideological reform e ventually leading to the change of the relationship of the two principles from a parallel relationship on space to a precedence relationship in time, disregarding their controversies so as to gain the theoretical initiative. In other words, the proposal of the New Democratic Culture not only aimed at the limitations of the previous cultural policies of CCP when facing the Nationalist issues of the KMT,but also noted the biases and defects in their theoretical discourse,which hence laid the foundation for the maturation of CCPs＇ literary thought in the Yan＇an period. The relationship between the New Democracy Cultural Theory and the KMT and CCP interaction enlightened the academic circles that to know the issues of Yan＇an Literature. It should also take into account the existence and effects of ＂extraterritorial context＂.
