CAJ | 학술논문

立足于中国森林治理的现实状况,对公共池塘资源自主治理学派的主要理论进行梳理,着重介绍埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆的社会—生态系统（Social Ecological-System,SESs）研究方法,提出公共池塘自主治理理论和由此拓展的森林研究网络体系,对中国森林治理研究和实践具有重要的借鉴意义。中国森林治理应力图超越市场和政府的缺陷,正确处理政府与社会的关系,在推动森林产权改革、充分认识森林资源所处的文化和社会特殊性的基础上强化、细化和有效化森林治理的机制和途径。与此同时,基于中国森林治理的经验,对于公共池塘资源自主治理理论进行验证,可以显示中国森林治理实践的理论价值。
립족우중국삼림치리적현실상황,대공공지당자원자주치이학파적주요이론진행소리,착중개소애리낙·오사특라모적사회—생태계통（Social Ecological-System,SESs）연구방법,제출공공지당자주치리이론화유차탁전적삼림연구망락체계,대중국삼림치리연구화실천구유중요적차감의의。중국삼림치리응력도초월시장화정부적결함,정학처리정부여사회적관계,재추동삼림산권개혁、충분인식삼림자원소처적문화화사회특수성적기출상강화、세화화유효화삼림치리적궤제화도경。여차동시,기우중국삼림치리적경험,대우공공지당자원자주치리이론진행험증,가이현시중국삼림치리실천적이론개치。
This paper seeks to apply the framework of Common-Pool Resources （CPRs）to the reform of forest management in China.The paper first explains Social Ecological-system （SES）to show the value of CPRs theories and based on which the forests research network developed by Elinor Ostrom and other scholars.Based on the diversity of forest resources and the distinctiveness of social and cultural environment in China,we will argue that to improve the management of forest resources in China,we should overcome the flaws of free market mechanism and the rigidity of traditional gov-ernment regulation,push forward the reform on the ownership of forests and make the mechanism and tools employed to manage forests more strengthened,specialized and effective.Meanwhile,this paper uses China＇s forest management experience to test Common-Pool Resource framework and con-tributes to the theory development.This demonstrates the theoretical value of China case.