戏剧艺术
戲劇藝術
희극예술
Theatre Arts
2015年
3期
49~59
,共null页
张彭春 戏剧现代化 话剧导演制 京剧改革
張彭春 戲劇現代化 話劇導縯製 京劇改革
장팽춘 희극현대화 화극도연제 경극개혁
Zhang Pengchun; the modernization of theatre; the director-oriented system; reformation ofPeking Opera
张彭春是20世纪上半叶中国戏剧现代化的引领者与国际化的推介者。他直接将西方戏剧引入中国并使文明新戏转向现代话剧，影响了我国现实主义戏剧的发展。他是中国话剧导演制的开创者，培养了一批话剧艺术家，为中国戏剧在世界争得一席之地做出了自己的贡献。而在五四时期一片否定中国传统戏曲的喊声中，他既吸收西方戏剧的精华，又提倡京剧改革，保存和发扬了中国传统戏剧的精华，为中国京剧走向世界做出了杰出贡献。
張彭春是20世紀上半葉中國戲劇現代化的引領者與國際化的推介者。他直接將西方戲劇引入中國併使文明新戲轉嚮現代話劇，影響瞭我國現實主義戲劇的髮展。他是中國話劇導縯製的開創者，培養瞭一批話劇藝術傢，為中國戲劇在世界爭得一席之地做齣瞭自己的貢獻。而在五四時期一片否定中國傳統戲麯的喊聲中，他既吸收西方戲劇的精華，又提倡京劇改革，保存和髮颺瞭中國傳統戲劇的精華，為中國京劇走嚮世界做齣瞭傑齣貢獻。
장팽춘시20세기상반협중국희극현대화적인령자여국제화적추개자。타직접장서방희극인입중국병사문명신희전향현대화극，영향료아국현실주의희극적발전。타시중국화극도연제적개창자，배양료일비화극예술가，위중국희극재세계쟁득일석지지주출료자기적공헌。이재오사시기일편부정중국전통희곡적함성중，타기흡수서방희극적정화，우제창경극개혁，보존화발양료중국전통희극적정화，위중국경극주향세계주출료걸출공헌。
Zhang Pengchun was a pioneer in the modernization of Chinese theatre and an advocator for the internationalization of Chinese theatre in the first half of the Twentieth Century. He introduced western drama into China, turned Wenmingxinxi （the civilized drama） into the modern Huaju and influenced the development of realistic drama in China. He is a pioneer of director-oriented Huaju, and trained a great number of Huaju professionals. He made many contributions to help Chinese theatre earn its reputation in the world. In the wave against traditional Chinese theatre during the period of the May Fourth Movement, he both learned from the western drama and promoted a reformation of Peking Opera, which made it possible for the quintessence of traditional Chinese theatre to be kept and for Peking Opera to be introduced to the world.
