中国行政管理
中國行政管理
중국행정관리
Chinese Public Administration
2015年
6期
97~100
,共null页
纲盐法 河东盐区 淮南盐区 运销制度 绩效分析
綱鹽法 河東鹽區 淮南鹽區 運銷製度 績效分析
강염법 하동염구 회남염구 운소제도 적효분석
the salt law, Hedong salt area, Huainan salt area, distribution system, performance analysis
河东和淮南盐区是中国历史上声名显赫的盐产地。该文选择河东与淮南盐区的运销制度进行比较,是基于其在运销模式上的差异性和典型代表性及同处于清代纲盐法的制度框架之下的共性。立足清纲盐法之背景,通过梳理商人运销制度的变迁,以便更清晰的认识河东＂引地包销制＂和淮南只分占引岸、不指定引地的＂引岸制＂运销模式的差别。进而从两地运销制度的利弊、成本收益以及对食盐市场的不同影响进行分析,可以更清晰地看出制度形成和分化中的政府选择对商品经济和市场运行产生的影响。
河東和淮南鹽區是中國歷史上聲名顯赫的鹽產地。該文選擇河東與淮南鹽區的運銷製度進行比較,是基于其在運銷模式上的差異性和典型代錶性及同處于清代綱鹽法的製度框架之下的共性。立足清綱鹽法之揹景,通過梳理商人運銷製度的變遷,以便更清晰的認識河東＂引地包銷製＂和淮南隻分佔引岸、不指定引地的＂引岸製＂運銷模式的差彆。進而從兩地運銷製度的利弊、成本收益以及對食鹽市場的不同影響進行分析,可以更清晰地看齣製度形成和分化中的政府選擇對商品經濟和市場運行產生的影響。
하동화회남염구시중국역사상성명현혁적염산지。해문선택하동여회남염구적운소제도진행비교,시기우기재운소모식상적차이성화전형대표성급동처우청대강염법적제도광가지하적공성。립족청강염법지배경,통과소리상인운소제도적변천,이편경청석적인식하동＂인지포소제＂화회남지분점인안、불지정인지적＂인안제＂운소모식적차별。진이종량지운소제도적리폐、성본수익이급대식염시장적불동영향진행분석,가이경청석지간출제도형성화분화중적정부선택대상품경제화시장운행산생적영향。
The salt districts in Hedong and Huainan are prestigious in the Chinese history. Based on the similarities and typicality of the sales modes and the same characteristics with the system frame of Qing Dynasty Salt Law, the paper compares the sales systems between Hedong and Huainan salt districts. At the background of Qing Salt Law and through figuring out the transition of sales system, the research clears out the differences of business modes between deploying the ground to guarantee the sales in Hedong and bank occupation without the appointed ground in Huainan. A further investigation is conducted into the advantages and disadvantages of the sales system, costs and benefits and the various influences towards the sale industry market between the two districts. From this study, the formation of the system and the influence by differentiation of the government towards com- modity economy and market operation can be cleared understood.
