CAJ | 학술논문

采用词性判断和启动加工任务考察具身模拟程度和具体性对词语效价具身表征的影响。结果发现,在具身模拟程度低的空间表征中,只有敏感的负性词出现了效价和远近距离的相容效应;在模拟程度高的趋避表征中,正性词和负性词都与趋避动作产生了相容效应,并且具体词的效价和趋避表征之间的联结强于抽象词。
채용사성판단화계동가공임무고찰구신모의정도화구체성대사어효개구신표정적영향。결과발현,재구신모의정도저적공간표정중,지유민감적부성사출현료효개화원근거리적상용효응;재모의정도고적추피표정중,정성사화부성사도여추피동작산생료상용효응,병차구체사적효개화추피표정지간적련결강우추상사。
The development of embodied philosophy and embodied cognition has evoked a new conception which emphasizes the importance of individual experience in language comprehension. This conception argues that language is built upon perception and action and the process of language comprehension is a simulation of the scenario described by language. Words are the basic unit of language, and emotional words are different from neutral words for their emotional valences. Emotions are closely related to the evolution of mankind. Negative emotions remind people to stay away from stimulus while positive emotions can push people toward stimulus. Can this perceptive experience be reflected in the cognitive process of word valence？ Research shows that word valence and pull-push reaction have a congruent effect, which means the ＂approach-advantage and avoid-disadvantage＂ has psychological reality. On the basis of previous studies, this research continues to investigate the impact of simulation degree and concreteness on emotional words＇ embodied representation. Experiment 1 adopted a valence decision task to explore the emotional words＇ space representation and the impact of concreteness on this characterization. The result showed that there was an interaction between valence and body-respond button distance, but the congruent effect was just found in sensitive negative words, and the concreteness had no impact of this interaction. Experiment 2 used a prime processing task to explore the emotional words＇ approach-avoid action representation and the impact of concreteness of this characterization. It was found that there were some interactions between word＇s valence and the pull-push action speed. Words concreteness affected the congruent effect and concrete words＇ congruent effect was greater than abstract words. In conclusion, the results of the study show that both simulation degree and concreteness could affect the embodied representation of word＇s valence.