中国外语
中國外語
중국외어
2015年
1期
60~66
,共null页
思辨缺乏症 批判性思维 系统知识 技能
思辨缺乏癥 批判性思維 繫統知識 技能
사변결핍증 비판성사유 계통지식 기능
reasoning deficiency syndrome;critical thinking;systematic knowledge; skill
外语专业学生的“思辨缺乏症”是目前国内外语学界讨论的热点问题。不过，我发现大多数讨论混淆了思维、思辨、批判性思维等基本概念，对思辨与系统知识、语言能力与思维能力等诸多关系以及使用外语进行批判性思维与使用母语的区别注意不够。外语专业学生缺乏的不是思辨能力而是系统知识。唯有借助系统知识，思辨才可能深入。鼓励外语院系根据自身条件多样化地发展与外语有关的系统知识学科是根本出路。
外語專業學生的“思辨缺乏癥”是目前國內外語學界討論的熱點問題。不過，我髮現大多數討論混淆瞭思維、思辨、批判性思維等基本概唸，對思辨與繫統知識、語言能力與思維能力等諸多關繫以及使用外語進行批判性思維與使用母語的區彆註意不夠。外語專業學生缺乏的不是思辨能力而是繫統知識。唯有藉助繫統知識，思辨纔可能深入。鼓勵外語院繫根據自身條件多樣化地髮展與外語有關的繫統知識學科是根本齣路。
외어전업학생적“사변결핍증”시목전국내외어학계토론적열점문제。불과，아발현대다수토론혼효료사유、사변、비판성사유등기본개념，대사변여계통지식、어언능력여사유능력등제다관계이급사용외어진행비판성사유여사용모어적구별주의불구。외어전업학생결핍적불시사변능력이시계통지식。유유차조계통지식，사변재가능심입。고려외어원계근거자신조건다양화지발전여외어유관적계통지식학과시근본출로。
The concern about the deficiency in reasoning ability on the part of the foreign language majors has become a very hot issue. I believe most of the discussions have confounded such basic concepts as thinking, reasoning, critical thinking, systematicity of knowledge, and they fail to take into account the difference between language ability and reasoning ability, and the difficulty in reasoning communicatively in a foreign language. I argue that the problem arises from deficiency in the systematicity of knowledge, and the solution lies in promoting systematic disciplinary training in the departments of foreign languages.
