CAJ | 학술논문

人生过程实质上是由一系列重要选择构成的。既然是选择就有风险，而风险的分析需要建立在长时间观察和研究的基础上。基于对美国高中生12年的追踪调查，对大学生选择专业的风险进行分析发现，最普遍选择的专业大部分都不是收入最高的专业，最高收入的专业常常不是普遍选择的专业，当然，很多专业既不是普遍选择的专业，也不是收入最高的专业。大学生的就业市场永远是动态的，提高自身的素质才是应对就业风险的最佳途径。
인생과정실질상시유일계렬중요선택구성적。기연시선택취유풍험，이풍험적분석수요건립재장시간관찰화연구적기출상。기우대미국고중생12년적추종조사，대대학생선택전업적풍험진행분석발현，최보편선택적전업대부분도불시수입최고적전업，최고수입적전업상상불시보편선택적전업，당연，흔다전업기불시보편선택적전업，야불시수입최고적전업。대학생적취업시장영원시동태적，제고자신적소질재시응대취업풍험적최가도경。
Life course consists of a series of important selections. If it is a selection,then it naturally contains risks. However, a risk analysis often needs long time observations. Based on 12 years of longitudinal survey of American high school students,this research tries to analysis the risk of income disparity among university graduates when they selecting disciplines at the beginning of their university studies. The research finds that the most popular disciplines students selected are often not the most lucrative jobs,and the highest income lobs are frequently not the most popular disciplines. Of course, many disciplines neither popular nor profitable disciplines. The conclusion of the research is that the labor markets for university graduates are always changing, and the best way to cope with labor market risk is to better prepare yourselves when studying at the university.