CAJ | 학술논문

本文试以Carlota S.Smith提出的篇章模式理论为基础,讨论现代汉语叙述篇章中体范畴对篇章时间结构的影响。文章主要从三个方面讨论体的篇章功能：事件终止点功能、事件起始点功能和篇章终止点功能。事件终止点功能主要表现在叙述篇章终止性事件为后一事件提供参照点,从而推进篇章时间,这在时间照应链中表现最为典型;事件起始点功能主要表现在有时间连接成分的结构中,连接成分为其后事件提供起始点,起到推进时间的作用;篇章终止点是叙述篇章中最小时间单位的标记,在篇章时间结构中可以表现为时间单位以异质事件结尾。以上分析证明,体不是完全的语法特征或动词语义特征,体的作用可以跨越小句及至篇章,尤其在叙述篇章中表现显著。
본문시이Carlota S.Smith제출적편장모식이론위기출,토론현대한어서술편장중체범주대편장시간결구적영향。문장주요종삼개방면토론체적편장공능：사건종지점공능、사건기시점공능화편장종지점공능。사건종지점공능주요표현재서술편장종지성사건위후일사건제공삼조점,종이추진편장시간,저재시간조응련중표현최위전형;사건기시점공능주요표현재유시간련접성분적결구중,련접성분위기후사건제공기시점,기도추진시간적작용;편장종지점시서술편장중최소시간단위적표기,재편장시간결구중가이표현위시간단위이이질사건결미。이상분석증명,체불시완전적어법특정혹동사어의특정,체적작용가이과월소구급지편장,우기재서술편장중표현현저。
Based on the discourse modes classification proposed by Carlota S. Smith,this paper is intended to analyze the influence of aspect on the temporal structure of narrative mode. The analyses are conducted from three angles： eventual endpoint,eventual inchoative point and discoursal endpoint. In narrative mode,eventual endpoints provide reference time for the posterior event and thus advance the narrative time,which is most eminently exemplified in temporal anaphoric chains. In addition to connecting events,temporal inchoative points initiate events to advance the narrative time. Discoursal endpoints mark the minimalist temporal unit in discourse,and can be realized by ending a discourse temporal unit with a marked situation,either telic or atelic. The analyses show that the aspect in Chinese displays not only grammatical and lexical features,but also discoursal features which could extend its function beyond sentences.