CAJ | 학술논문

中国经济经过改革开放几十年的快速发展。已经成长为世界第二大经济体。与此同时，也出现了非常严重的资源环境问题。面对困境，中国经济必须进行绿色转型。事实上。实现经济绿色转型的主体是企业。因此中国企业的绿色转型发展迫在眉睫。本文诠释了企业绿色转型的内涵．探讨了企业绿色转型目标模式，该目标模式是在处理好企业与自然、社会以及企业内部关系的基础上。实现地球的健康和人的健康．即“双健康”。在此基础上，分析了中国企业绿色转型面临的深层障碍。主要存在于四个方面，即环境标准低且颇具弹性、地方政府和中央政府目标函数不一致、对绿色壁垒的错误认识以及国家政治哲学过于对经济的偏爱。最后，针对我国企业绿色转型所面临的这一系列问题，提出了促进企业绿色转型的对策：推进企业绿色转型，要使政府规范地依法行使公权力．在发挥政府作用的同时，发挥市场的利益诱导功能，使政府力量和市场力量的有机结合。
중국경제경과개혁개방궤십년적쾌속발전。이경성장위세계제이대경제체。여차동시，야출현료비상엄중적자원배경문제。면대곤경，중국경제필수진행록색전형。사실상。실현경제록색전형적주체시기업。인차중국기업적록색전형발전박재미첩。본문전석료기업록색전형적내함．탐토료기업록색전형목표모식，해목표모식시재처리호기업여자연、사회이급기업내부관계적기출상。실현지구적건강화인적건강．즉“쌍건강”。재차기출상，분석료중국기업록색전형면림적심층장애。주요존재우사개방면，즉배경표준저차파구탄성、지방정부화중앙정부목표함수불일치、대록색벽루적착오인식이급국가정치철학과우대경제적편애。최후，침대아국기업록색전형소면림적저일계렬문제，제출료촉진기업록색전형적대책：추진기업록색전형，요사정부규범지의법행사공권력．재발휘정부작용적동시，발휘시장적이익유도공능，사정부역량화시장역량적유궤결합。
China has become the second largest economy due to years of rapid growth since opening-up, however, serious resources and environmental problems emerged at the same time. To solve the problems, green transition is the best and must-do approach for China. Only if the green transition of enterprise is realized, then the green transition of national economy can be achieved. In this paper, the conception and connotation of enterprise green transition was defined, and the target pattern of enterprise green transition was given. That pattern was the process of realizing the health of our planet and human being, namely ＇ double health＇ , which was built on the basis of tackling relationships among the nature, society and its internal relations. The obstacles the Chinese enterprise was facing on green transition were then discussed, in general, there were four major obstacles which were the low environmental standards and its resilience, the inconsistence of local governmental and central governmental objective functions, the wrong understandings of green barriers and national political philosophy of preference for the economy as well. In order to solve these problems in realizing enterprise green transition, some countermeasures and suggestions were given. To promote the enterprise green transition, the government needs to engage public power upon laws, plays the role of the government and induces functions of market at the same time, so as to make the combination of government and market forces.