CAJ | 학술논문

从1984年到2014年。国家级经济技术开发区（以下简称“国家级经开区”）建设发展历经30年。已成为我国经济发展的重要力量。但作为工业生产活动最为集中的区域之一，国家级经拜区不可避免地成为我国环境保护和节能减排的重点区域。本文对近几年国家级经开区经济发展，土地资源、水资源和能源的利用情况，以及污染排放情况进行分析，结果表明：国家级经开区经济保持离速持续增长，且年均增速大幅高于全国年均增速水平。此外，国家级经开区土地占地，水资源和综合能源消耗总量分别占全国的0．15％，1．9％和2．2％，COD和SO2排放量占全国排放总量的0．8％和0．6％，但同时创造了占全国8．7％的地区生产总值和占全国15．6％的工业增加值。国家级经开区以较小的土地占地，较少的水资源、能源消耗量。较低的污染排放量，对我国的经济发展贡献了巨大的经济效益。资源、能源消耗和污染排放强度均大幅领先于全国水平。2007—2011年，国家级经开区水资源和能源消耗总量小幅增长。但其消耗强度明显下降，年均降幅分别为153％和14．9％；单位土地面积经济产出年均增长8．6％；污染物COD和SO2排放量年均降幅分别为6．9％和8．8％，其排放强度年均降幅分别为28．0％和23．2％，且各项年均降幅都显著高于全国年均削减幅度。因此，国家级经开区在经济发展，资源、能源优化利用和污染减摊方面走在全国前列，其绿色发展成效显著。在我国工业园区绿色、低碳和循环发展实践中。国家级经开区发挥着重要的引领和示范带动作用。
종1984년도2014년。국가급경제기술개발구（이하간칭“국가급경개구”）건설발전력경30년。이성위아국경제발전적중요역량。단작위공업생산활동최위집중적구역지일，국가급경배구불가피면지성위아국배경보호화절능감배적중점구역。본문대근궤년국가급경개구경제발전，토지자원、수자원화능원적이용정황，이급오염배방정황진행분석，결과표명：국가급경개구경제보지리속지속증장，차년균증속대폭고우전국년균증속수평。차외，국가급경개구토지점지，수자원화종합능원소모총량분별점전국적0．15％，1．9％화2．2％，COD화SO2배방량점전국배방총량적0．8％화0．6％，단동시창조료점전국8．7％적지구생산총치화점전국15．6％적공업증가치。국가급경개구이교소적토지점지，교소적수자원、능원소모량。교저적오염배방량，대아국적경제발전공헌료거대적경제효익。자원、능원소모화오염배방강도균대폭령선우전국수평。2007—2011년，국가급경개구수자원화능원소모총량소폭증장。단기소모강도명현하강，년균강폭분별위153％화14．9％；단위토지면적경제산출년균증장8．6％；오염물COD화SO2배방량년균강폭분별위6．9％화8．8％，기배방강도년균강폭분별위28．0％화23．2％，차각항년균강폭도현저고우전국년균삭감폭도。인차，국가급경개구재경제발전，자원、능원우화이용화오염감탄방면주재전국전렬，기록색발전성효현저。재아국공업완구록색、저탄화순배발전실천중。국가급경개구발휘착중요적인령화시범대동작용。
From 1984 to 2014, the National Economic and Technical Development Zones （NETDZs） have developed for 30 years and have become an important strength for China＇ s economic growth. However, as the concentrated areas of industrial production, the NETDZs inevitably became the key practice areas of environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction. According to the data analysis of economy growth, resource consumption and pollution emission, it was found that the economy of the NETDZs grew rapidly and became an important support to promote and push China＇ s economy. What＇ s more, in the NETDZs, the total area of land use, the consumption of fresh water and energy accounted for 0. 15%, 1.9% and 2.2% of the country＇ s total consumption respectively. In the same time 8.7% of GDP and 15.6% of Industrial Added Value of the country were created by the NETDZs. So the rapid economic growth of the NETDZs had made a greater contribution to our country＇ s economy with fewer burdens on resource and environment. And the intensities of the NETDZs were significantly superior to the country＇ s level. In addition, the 54 NETDZs were applied to evaluate the annual change of green development performance from 2007 to 2011. During this period, water consumption and comprehensive energy consumption increased slightly, but their intensities decreased in annual by 15.3% and 14.9% respectively. Average annual growth rate of economic output per unit of land area was 8.6%. Meanwhile, COD emissions and its intensity decreased in annual by 6.9% and 28.0%. SO2 emissions and its intensity decreased in annual by 8.8% and 23.2%. All the average annual decrease rates of 54 NETDZs were higher than the national decrease rates. So the NETDZs achieved significant performance of green development, and would play a prominent role in leading our country＇ s green, low-carbon and circular development.