CAJ | 학술논문

绿色发展已逐渐成为世界各国关注的重要议题，在资源环境问题日益突出的今天，中国同样面临蓿绿色发展带来的挑战。地区资源开发与利用直接或间接地对绿色发展产生一定的影响，因此，研究地区资源开发利用对区域绿色发展的影响意义重大。本文在大量文献研究的基础上，依据资源开发利用与绿色发展系统的属性和特征，以及根据熵值法的客观性及其在环境能源评价应用的广泛性。首先，构建了用于资源开发利用对地区绿色发展的影响评价模型，模型对指标进行了标准化处理和权鬟确定，界定了灰色关联系数；其次．从资源环境、自然资源和环境政策与投资三个层面构建了指标体系，该指标体系能较全面地反应资源开发利用对地区绿色发展的影响状况。选择辽宁省1993—2013年的相关统计数据，应用所构建的评价模型对辽宁省资源开发利用对地区绿色发展的影响状况进行评价。评价结果显示：辽宁省逐渐偏离绿色资源开发利用的轨道，绿色发展处于缓慢下降趋势。2010年降幅较大。由于增大了一次性能源消耗纛和化石能源生产量，使得难理想解的灰色关联度从2009年的0．54下降到048；而21111年之后又回升到0．57。表明辽宁省在合理资源开发利用的同时加大了环境投入和改进措施；2009—2013年间是辽宁省绿色发展的波动时期。与转变产业结构、改变资源开发利用效率和加大环保投入直接相关。总体来说，辽宁省在资源开发利用，走绿色发展之路有待进一步突破；最后。论文从兰个阶段总结了辽宁省资源开发利用对地区绿色发展的影响状况及其原因，包括资源利用效率不高、环境政策与投资执行不到位等。
록색발전이축점성위세계각국관주적중요의제，재자원배경문제일익돌출적금천，중국동양면림숙록색발전대래적도전。지구자원개발여이용직접혹간접지대록색발전산생일정적영향，인차，연구지구자원개발이용대구역록색발전적영향의의중대。본문재대량문헌연구적기출상，의거자원개발이용여록색발전계통적속성화특정，이급근거적치법적객관성급기재배경능원평개응용적엄범성。수선，구건료용우자원개발이용대지구록색발전적영향평개모형，모형대지표진행료표준화처리화권환학정，계정료회색관련계수；기차．종자원배경、자연자원화배경정책여투자삼개층면구건료지표체계，해지표체계능교전면지반응자원개발이용대지구록색발전적영향상황。선택요녕성1993—2013년적상관통계수거，응용소구건적평개모형대요녕성자원개발이용대지구록색발전적영향상황진행평개。평개결과현시：요녕성축점편리록색자원개발이용적궤도，록색발전처우완만하강추세。2010년강폭교대。유우증대료일차성능원소모독화화석능원생산량，사득난이상해적회색관련도종2009년적0．54하강도048；이21111년지후우회승도0．57。표명요녕성재합리자원개발이용적동시가대료배경투입화개진조시；2009—2013년간시요녕성록색발전적파동시기。여전변산업결구、개변자원개발이용효솔화가대배보투입직접상관。총체래설，요녕성재자원개발이용，주록색발전지로유대진일보돌파；최후。논문종란개계단총결료요녕성자원개발이용대지구록색발전적영향상황급기원인，포괄자원이용효솔불고、배경정책여투자집행불도위등。
Green development has become the consensus issue in the world. Now the issues of resources and environmental problems are crucial, and China is facing the same challenge. Local resources development and implication carl impact the green development directly or indirectly, so it has a great significance to stndy it. Based on a lot of literatures review, and the attributes and characteristics of resources development ＆ utilization and green development system, this paper firstly constructed the evaluating model for the impact of resources development ＆ implication and green development based on the entropy objectivity and universality applied in the evaluation of environment and energy. This model standardized the indicators and determined the weight, defined the gray correlation coefficient. Secondly, it constructed the indicator system based on three perspectives of resource environment, natural resources and environmental policies ＆ investment, this indicator system can reflects the impacting status between resources development ＆ implication and green development comprehensively; Then, it selected the relative statistic data of Liaoning province from 1992 to 2013, used the entropy method to analyze its impacting status and tendency of green development. The results show that Liaoning Province gradually deviated the track from green resources development and utilization, and went to the slow decline for the green developing system. The biggest yeas is 2010, because Liaoning province increased the primary fossil energy consumption and energy production, which made the gray correlation of positive ideal solution dropped from 0.54 in 2009 to 0.48; while in 2011, it went back to 0. 57, which showed that Liaoning province has increased the environmental investment and administrative measures for the reasonable resource development and utilization. In general, Liaoning province needs further breakthrough in the green development of resource development and utilization. Lastly, the paper summarized the impacts of resources development ＆ utilization to the green development in Liaoning province, and gave the detail reasons, such as the inefficient use of resources, environmental policy and investment were not implemented well etc.