CAJ | 학술논문

采用世界价值观调查1关于中国的最近三次调查数据,探讨相对收入、收入满意度与主观幸福感之间的关系,并分析居民收入分配倾向的调节作用;研究发现：相对收入与收入满意度均对主观幸福感有显著的促进作用,收入满意度对相对收入和主观幸福感有显著的中介效应,居民的收入分配倾向对收入与主观幸福感间的关系无显著调节作用,但居民越倾向于收入存在差距,主观幸福感越高;指出政府应从提升居民收入水平、改善收入差距和营造和谐的社会氛围等方面入手以提升居民的主观幸福感。
채용세계개치관조사1관우중국적최근삼차조사수거,탐토상대수입、수입만의도여주관행복감지간적관계,병분석거민수입분배경향적조절작용;연구발현：상대수입여수입만의도균대주관행복감유현저적촉진작용,수입만의도대상대수입화주관행복감유현저적중개효응,거민적수입분배경향대수입여주관행복감간적관계무현저조절작용,단거민월경향우수입존재차거,주관행복감월고;지출정부응종제승거민수입수평、개선수입차거화영조화해적사회분위등방면입수이제승거민적주관행복감。
Based on the data from the latest three surveys of World Values Survey,this paper tries to light up the rela-tionships among relative income,income satisfaction and subjective happiness,and also discuss the moderating role of income distribution tendency of residents.The results show that both relative income and income satisfaction have a sig-nificant promoting effect on subjective happiness.Relative income satisfaction has a significant mediating effect on sub-jective happiness.The income distribution tendency of residents has no significant mediating effect on the relationships between relative income and subjective happiness.But the more the residents tend to recognize the income gap,the higher the subjective happiness they have.Therefore,it is needed for the government to raise happiness of residents be-ginning with taking such measures as increasing the income level of residents,narrowing the income gap,constituting a harmonious social atmosphere,and so forth.