CAJ | 학술논문

合同法定解除后的损害赔偿问题,不同国家和地区存在着多种调整方式,立法例上主要有选择主义和两立主义两种处理模式。在我国,坚持合同解除与损害赔偿的并存,有其合理性。对于合同法定解除后损害赔偿的范围,我国《合同法》采取了大陆法系的实际损失和可得利益的分类方法,将它界定为债务不履行的损害赔偿。我国《合同法》确立了可预见性原则,合同法定解除后的损害赔偿以补偿性为主,惩罚性为辅,故损害赔偿数额以补偿受害人的损失为上限。因违约而导致合同法定解除,解约权人得向违约方请求履行利益损害赔偿。
합동법정해제후적손해배상문제,불동국가화지구존재착다충조정방식,입법례상주요유선택주의화량립주의량충처리모식。재아국,견지합동해제여손해배상적병존,유기합이성。대우합동법정해제후손해배상적범위,아국《합동법》채취료대륙법계적실제손실화가득이익적분류방법,장타계정위채무불리행적손해배상。아국《합동법》학립료가예견성원칙,합동법정해제후적손해배상이보상성위주,징벌성위보,고손해배상수액이보상수해인적손실위상한。인위약이도치합동법정해제,해약권인득향위약방청구리행이익손해배상。
As for damages compensation problems of its lawful rescission, there are various adjustment ways in different countries and districts. The restitution includes returning the original objects and value compensation accordingly. In our country, we adhere to the coexisting of termination of the contract and the damages, which has its rationality. For the scope of the statutory damages incurred after the termination of the contract, Contract Law of China adopts the clarification method of the actual damage and prospect interest in continental law system, which defined it as the debt nonperformance of damage. The Contract Law of China only has the principle norm about the restitution claim after dissolving the contract. However it does not prescribe the obligation about not returning it. So the amount of damages treats compensating for the loss of the victim as the upper limit. The Contract Law of China establishes the principles of predictability. Under contract legal situation caused by the default, people who decides to terminate the right has to request the default party to fulfill his compensation for damages.