CAJ | 학술논문

审查起诉是人民检察院实现公诉职能的一项准备工作;是对侦查活动进行法律监督的一项重要手段;是发现和纠正违法行为的必要保障。新审查起诉程序自2013年1月1日起已实施两年多,其实践运行状况基本上得到落实,但仍然存在退回补充侦查使用率偏高、考核制度制约法律有效实施、羁押必要性审查立法缺失、非法证据排除使用率偏低等问题,需要通过进一步完善补充侦查制度、羁押必要性审查制度、非法证据排除规则、提高司法队伍建设等手段进行解决。
심사기소시인민검찰원실현공소직능적일항준비공작;시대정사활동진행법률감독적일항중요수단;시발현화규정위법행위적필요보장。신심사기소정서자2013년1월1일기이실시량년다,기실천운행상황기본상득도락실,단잉연존재퇴회보충정사사용솔편고、고핵제도제약법률유효실시、기압필요성심사입법결실、비법증거배제사용솔편저등문제,수요통과진일보완선보충정사제도、기압필요성심사제도、비법증거배제규칙、제고사법대오건설등수단진행해결。
The review and prosecution in people ’s procuratorate plays an important role in proper prosecution,violations detecting and rectification of investigation activities,which is also a basic preparatory work for the implement of the public prosecution function and an important means of legal supervision of investigative activities. The new review and prosecution procedure has been put in practice for more than two years since January 1 st ,2013 ,and its implementation status has achieved the purpose of crime punishment and human rights protection,but there are always some problems,such as high supplementary investigation applicable rate,appraisal system restrict the implementation of law,necessity review legislation custody,low illegal evidence exclusion utilization rate and so on. These problems need to be solved through improving relevant systems.