CAJ | 학술논문

随着城镇化水平的提高，生态环境恶化明显，自然资源被掠夺，环境污染加剧。城镇化对生态环境的影响可以通过人口集聚、经济增长、收入增加、产业转移、技术进步和城市扩张等几种路径实现。文章通过理论分析了城镇化对生态环境的影响路径，并采用逐步回归的方法验证影响路径的效应。其中，经济增长可以改善城镇化过程中生态环境恶化的情况，人口集聚、收入增加、产业转移和城市扩张则会导致生态环境恶化加剧。针对实证分析的结果，本文认为需要控制农村劳动力向城市的转移，逐步缩小城乡收入差距，促进产业结构的优化升级，并合理规划城市布局。
수착성진화수평적제고，생태배경악화명현，자연자원피략탈，배경오염가극。성진화대생태배경적영향가이통과인구집취、경제증장、수입증가、산업전이、기술진보화성시확장등궤충로경실현。문장통과이론분석료성진화대생태배경적영향로경，병채용축보회귀적방법험증영향로경적효응。기중，경제증장가이개선성진화과정중생태배경악화적정황，인구집취、수입증가、산업전이화성시확장칙회도치생태배경악화가극。침대실증분석적결과，본문인위수요공제농촌노동력향성시적전이，축보축소성향수입차거，촉진산업결구적우화승급，병합리규화성시포국。
With the improvement of urbanization, the ecological environment deterioration is obvious. Natural resource has been over consumed, and the environment pollution has been aggravated. The influence of urbanization can be achieved by population agglomer- ation, economic growth, income increasing, industrial transformation, technological progress and urban expansion. The paper has ana- lyzed the influence path of urbanization on ecological environment theoretically and adopts the method of stepwise regression to analyze the influence path effect. From the results, economic growth can improve the condition of ecological environment during the process of urban- ization. The population agglomeration, income increasing, industrial transformation and urban expansion would lead to the deterioration of ecological environment. According to the results, it needs to control the transformation of rural labor to urban, narrow the income gap be- tween urban and rural area gradually, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and plan the urban layout reasonably.