CAJ | 학술논문

金融系统与分工是经济增长的重要资源与动力，对经济增长具有重要的影响。本文采用中国省际面板数据，以全国总体和分区域为样本，主要考察金融发展如何影响分工进而影响经济增长，为金融分工体系构建与产业专业化水平提升提供经验证据。实证检验发现：金融发展与分工对经济增长的影响为显著正效应，在考虑金融发展因素后，分工对经济增长的影响表现仍为正效应。分地区看，东中西部地区金融发展与分工对经济增长的推动作用十分显著，且金融发展对分工具有正的溢出效应，其中，中部地区高于东部地区，西部地区最低。而东北地区金融发展对经济增长的影响不明显，但分工对经济增长的推动效应十分重要。本文的理论分析与实证结果表明，金融发展水平的提高有助于产业分工水平的提升，进而对促进经济增长有积极作用。
금융계통여분공시경제증장적중요자원여동력，대경제증장구유중요적영향。본문채용중국성제면판수거，이전국총체화분구역위양본，주요고찰금융발전여하영향분공진이영향경제증장，위금융분공체계구건여산업전업화수평제승제공경험증거。실증검험발현：금융발전여분공대경제증장적영향위현저정효응，재고필금융발전인소후，분공대경제증장적영향표현잉위정효응。분지구간，동중서부지구금융발전여분공대경제증장적추동작용십분현저，차금융발전대분공구유정적일출효응，기중，중부지구고우동부지구，서부지구최저。이동북지구금융발전대경제증장적영향불명현，단분공대경제증장적추동효응십분중요。본문적이론분석여실증결과표명，금융발전수평적제고유조우산업분공수평적제승，진이대촉진경제증장유적겁작용。
The paper analyzed the internal mechanism of financial development to economic growth based on the division of labor theory. Furthermore, based on measurement methods and provincial panel data, we respectively analyzed, from the national and regional perspective, the relationship of financial development, division of labor and economic growth in China. The results of this study were as follows. The positive effect of financial development and division of labor on economic growth is most significant. Considering the factors of financial development, the division of labor had still positive effect on economic growth. From the perspective regional, in the eastern re- gional, division of labor and financial development had significantly effect on economic growth, but not as good as the central and western regions. In the northeast region, the division of labor is an important force to economic growth. Theory and empirical indicated that in- creasing the level of financial development was an important policy to increase the level of the division of labor, and can help to improve e- conomic growth.