CAJ | 학술논문

当下人民调解制度已无可逆转地走向凋萎,加之人民群众的“法意识”从模糊走向具象,亦加剧了“诉讼爆炸”现象.非诉纠纷解决机制的学术研究和实践探索似一股“学术运动”,一度引人瞩目,但终因与诉讼制度不衔接、零散不成体系等原因而深陷泥淖,众多人民调解组织处于半工作甚至闲置状态.文章以法院功能改革为切入点,构建立体化纠纷解决机制,推行柔性司法,让法院能够为当事人提供多样化的程序服务,赋予并尊重当事人解决纠纷的自主性.它的推行可有效缓解诉讼压力,深入化解矛盾,稳定社会,满足群众对多元化纠纷解决之方式的需求,也是人民调解制度改革与前进的价值坐标.
당하인민조해제도이무가역전지주향조위,가지인민군음적“법의식”종모호주향구상,역가극료“소송폭작”현상.비소규분해결궤제적학술연구화실천탐색사일고“학술운동”,일도인인촉목,단종인여소송제도불함접、령산불성체계등원인이심함니뇨,음다인민조해조직처우반공작심지한치상태.문장이법원공능개혁위절입점,구건입체화규분해결궤제,추행유성사법,양법원능구위당사인제공다양화적정서복무,부여병존중당사인해결규분적자주성.타적추행가유효완해소송압력,심입화해모순,은정사회,만족군음대다원화규분해결지방식적수구,야시인민조해제도개혁여전진적개치좌표.
Here and now, People＇ s Mediation System in China has declined irreversibly. It also aggravates the Litigation Explosion that the masses＇ law consciousness turns from obscure into concrete. The research and practice of Alternative Dispute Resolution, as an academic movement, have once been compelling, but they have fallen in deep water because they fail to join the Civil Procedure or become systematic. Many people＇ s intercession organizations work part-time or even are laid idle. Starting with reforming the court＇ s function, this article appeals to build the Tridimensional Dispute Resolution System and exert Flexible Judicature to enable the court to provide diversified proceedings, giving and respecting the parties＇ autonomy in settling the dispute. The implementation of Flexible Judicature could help to relieve the lawsuit pressure, resolve conflicts in depth, stabilize the social order, and satisfy people＇s needs of Alternative Dispute Resolution. Also it is the coordination of values to guide the reform and progress of People＇ s Mediation System.