西南交通大学学报：社会科学版
西南交通大學學報：社會科學版
서남교통대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong Universit(Social Science Edition)
2015年
3期
27~35
,共null页
美国大学 学士学位要求 高等教育 质量保证
美國大學 學士學位要求 高等教育 質量保證
미국대학 학사학위요구 고등교육 질량보증
American universities ; requirements for award of bachelor＇s degree ; higher education ;quality assurance
美国大学学士学位的基本要求包括最低总学分、主修、通识教育、最低本校学分、最低累积平均绩点和高阶课程学分等，其内容全面、合理，制定程序规范，实施过程严格，从而有效保证了学士学位的质量，奠定了毕业生事业成功的基础，促进了大学自身的可持续发展。当前，保证和提高教育质量是我国大学的主要任务，借鉴美国大学的经验，制定科学合理的学士学位要求并加以严格实施，是保证提高我国大学教育质量的最切实可行的路径。
美國大學學士學位的基本要求包括最低總學分、主脩、通識教育、最低本校學分、最低纍積平均績點和高階課程學分等，其內容全麵、閤理，製定程序規範，實施過程嚴格，從而有效保證瞭學士學位的質量，奠定瞭畢業生事業成功的基礎，促進瞭大學自身的可持續髮展。噹前，保證和提高教育質量是我國大學的主要任務，藉鑒美國大學的經驗，製定科學閤理的學士學位要求併加以嚴格實施，是保證提高我國大學教育質量的最切實可行的路徑。
미국대학학사학위적기본요구포괄최저총학분、주수、통식교육、최저본교학분、최저루적평균적점화고계과정학분등，기내용전면、합리，제정정서규범，실시과정엄격，종이유효보증료학사학위적질량，전정료필업생사업성공적기출，촉진료대학자신적가지속발전。당전，보증화제고교육질량시아국대학적주요임무，차감미국대학적경험，제정과학합리적학사학위요구병가이엄격실시，시보증제고아국대학교육질량적최절실가행적로경。
The main requirements for the award of bachelor＇s degree at American universities include the minimum total credits, major, general education, the lowest residence credits, minimum cumulative grade point average, and up-division course credits. Based on the comprehensive and reasonable contents, standard procedures and strict implementation processes, the quality of graduates with bachelor＇s degree can be assured, the foundation of graduates＇ career success laid, and the sustainable development of the university itself promoted. At present, assurance and improvement of educational quality is the main mission of our university. The most feasible way of our universities to assure and improve the educational quality is to learn from America, to formulate scientific and reasonable requirements for bachelor＇s degree and to put them into practice.
