华东经济管理
華東經濟管理
화동경제관리
East China Economic Management
2015年
6期
10~16
,共null页
新生代农民工 创业意向 社会网络 创业自我效能感
新生代農民工 創業意嚮 社會網絡 創業自我效能感
신생대농민공 창업의향 사회망락 창업자아효능감
new generation migrant workers;entrepreneurial intention;social network;entrepreneurial self-efficacy
新生代农民工创业是大众创业、万众创新的重要组成部分，有利于推动新型城镇化建设和推进我国经济社会健康发展。提升新生代农民工创业意愿，推进新生代农民工创业活动开展，需要分析影响其创业意向的因素。文章从认知视角出发，构建社会网络、创业自我效能感和创业意向的理论模型，考察了新生代农民工社会网络对创业意向的作用机理。实证研究表明，新生代农民工社会网络对创业意向具有正向影响，并且社会网络还通过创业自我效能感间接影响创业意向，创业自我效能感在社会网络与创业意向关系中起到部分中介作用。据此结论，提出改革二元制度、加大创业培训支持以及完善创业支持体系等提升新生代农民工创业意向的对策建议。
新生代農民工創業是大衆創業、萬衆創新的重要組成部分，有利于推動新型城鎮化建設和推進我國經濟社會健康髮展。提升新生代農民工創業意願，推進新生代農民工創業活動開展，需要分析影響其創業意嚮的因素。文章從認知視角齣髮，構建社會網絡、創業自我效能感和創業意嚮的理論模型，攷察瞭新生代農民工社會網絡對創業意嚮的作用機理。實證研究錶明，新生代農民工社會網絡對創業意嚮具有正嚮影響，併且社會網絡還通過創業自我效能感間接影響創業意嚮，創業自我效能感在社會網絡與創業意嚮關繫中起到部分中介作用。據此結論，提齣改革二元製度、加大創業培訓支持以及完善創業支持體繫等提升新生代農民工創業意嚮的對策建議。
신생대농민공창업시대음창업、만음창신적중요조성부분，유리우추동신형성진화건설화추진아국경제사회건강발전。제승신생대농민공창업의원，추진신생대농민공창업활동개전，수요분석영향기창업의향적인소。문장종인지시각출발，구건사회망락、창업자아효능감화창업의향적이론모형，고찰료신생대농민공사회망락대창업의향적작용궤리。실증연구표명，신생대농민공사회망락대창업의향구유정향영향，병차사회망락환통과창업자아효능감간접영향창업의향，창업자아효능감재사회망락여창업의향관계중기도부분중개작용。거차결론，제출개혁이원제도、가대창업배훈지지이급완선창업지지체계등제승신생대농민공창업의향적대책건의。
The entrepreneurship of the new generation migrant workers is an important component in mass entrepreneurship and innovation. It can promote economic and social development,as well as the construction of Chinese new urbanization. It is necessary to analyze the issue of the new generation migrant workers’ entrepreneurial intention in order to enhance their entrepreneurial intention and facilitate their entrepreneurial activities. The paper,from the perspective of individual psychological cognition, proposes a theoretical model of social network, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention,and analyzes the mechanism of social network on the new generation migrant workers’ entrepreneurial intention. The empirical research results indicate that social network has a positive impact on the new generation migrant workers ’ entrepreneurship intention. Furthermore,social network also has an indirect impact on their entrepreneurship intention through entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between social network and entrepreneurship intention. The paper,based on the research,puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to enhance the new generation migrant workers’ entrepreneurial intention, such as reforming the dual system, increasing training investment and improving entrepreneurial support system,etc.
