CAJ | 학술논문

改革开放之后广东省经济社会迅猛发展,但省内各区域之间经济发展失衡问题较为突出。运用经济重心分析模型,计算改革开放后广东省各年的经济重心坐标及其移动方向和移动距离,并从改革开放政策差异、相对经济发展速度、固定资产投资差异、产业重心演变4个方面探讨经济重心的驱动因子。研究结果表明,改革开放以来广东省经济重心整体往东南方向迁移,但存在一定的曲折和波动。从其年际演变轨迹看,近10年已经趋向缓和,说明广东区域经济发展格局趋于稳定。建议未来以珠三角地区发展带动东西北三地发展,加大对东西北三地产业升级支持及固定资产投资,整合东西北三地的优势资源,塑造新的经济增长极。
개혁개방지후광동성경제사회신맹발전,단성내각구역지간경제발전실형문제교위돌출。운용경제중심분석모형,계산개혁개방후광동성각년적경제중심좌표급기이동방향화이동거리,병종개혁개방정책차이、상대경제발전속도、고정자산투자차이、산업중심연변4개방면탐토경제중심적구동인자。연구결과표명,개혁개방이래광동성경제중심정체왕동남방향천이,단존재일정적곡절화파동。종기년제연변궤적간,근10년이경추향완화,설명엄동구역경제발전격국추우은정。건의미래이주삼각지구발전대동동서북삼지발전,가대대동서북삼지산업승급지지급고정자산투자,정합동서북삼지적우세자원,소조신적경제증장겁。
After the reform and opening up, Guangdong Province has a rapid development of economy and so-ciety, but economic development imbalance between the different regions is more prominent. Analyzing the cause ofthe imbalance by the economic center of gravity method can offer the decision basis for the balanced development ofGuangdong Province. This paper applies economic gravity model to compute the coordinates of economic gravitycenter of Guangdong Province since the reform and opening-up as well as its moving direction and distance. Policy,the relative speed of economic development, regional fixed-asset investment and the center of industrial are the keyfactors that drive the transition of economic gravity center. Studies have shown that since the reform and opening-up, the economic gravity center in Guangdong Province have shifted to the southeast, along with some twists andvolatilities. But with the track of annual transition, we can find that this shift has slowed down, which indicates re-gional economic development in Guangdong has changed slightly and tends to be stable. To ensure the coordinateddevelopment of the region, this paper finally put forward some advice, such as promoting the development of otherparts by following the Pearl River Delta region, increasing support for the industrial upgrading and investment, in-tegrating advantages of resources and creating new economic growth pole.