地域研究与开发
地域研究與開髮
지역연구여개발
Areal Research and Development
2015年
3期
79~84
,共null页
公共交通 组团结构 公交线路网 GIS 南充市
公共交通 組糰結構 公交線路網 GIS 南充市
공공교통 조단결구 공교선로망 GIS 남충시
public bus; cluster form ; bus route network ; GIS ; Nanchong City
以四川省南充市为例,从城市公交线路统计指标和线路网空间分布特征角度,定量分析了组团城市公交线网结构特征。研究结果表明:组团城市公交线网具有偏大的线路长度和非直线系数;公交复线条数和线路网密度在不同组团存在多个高值中心;不同剖面上线路网密度起伏显著;组团连接地带公交复线条数过大而成为通行瓶颈。这些特征增大了城市公交营运调度的难度,也给居民出行带来不便。
以四川省南充市為例,從城市公交線路統計指標和線路網空間分佈特徵角度,定量分析瞭組糰城市公交線網結構特徵。研究結果錶明:組糰城市公交線網具有偏大的線路長度和非直線繫數;公交複線條數和線路網密度在不同組糰存在多箇高值中心;不同剖麵上線路網密度起伏顯著;組糰連接地帶公交複線條數過大而成為通行瓶頸。這些特徵增大瞭城市公交營運調度的難度,也給居民齣行帶來不便。
이사천성남충시위례,종성시공교선로통계지표화선로망공간분포특정각도,정량분석료조단성시공교선망결구특정。연구결과표명:조단성시공교선망구유편대적선로장도화비직선계수;공교복선조수화선로망밀도재불동조단존재다개고치중심;불동부면상선로망밀도기복현저;조단련접지대공교복선조수과대이성위통행병경。저사특정증대료성시공교영운조도적난도,야급거민출행대래불편。
The structure characteristic of urban bus routes network of cluster city was analyzed quantitativelyin Nanchong City according to statistical characteristics of routes and spatial distribution of route network. Resultsare displayed as follows: the cluster city have bigger length and non-linear coefficient of bus routes; there is morethan one high value center of bus routes' number of road and route network density; the values of the route networkdensity along straight profiles rise and fall acutely; zones connecting different dusters have high value of busroutes' number, which result in bottlenecks of the whole bus routes network. These characteristics undoubtedly in-crease the difficulty of bus dispatch and resident trip.