CAJ | 학술논문

信息技术的创新应用极大地拓展了博物馆的教育功能：移动技术极大地展现了场馆学习的非正式特征,智能与虚拟现实技术充分释放了场馆学习的体验性,资源开发与知识管理技术为场馆学习提供了丰富的数字资源与有效的管理架构。信息技术在场馆学习中的创新应用主要体现在：参观者日益希望通过移动设备来实现与博物馆的无缝联结,数字化资源创作与项目编目持续占据着场馆学习资源建设的极大份额,跨机构合作日渐成为场馆学习数字化资源建设与发展的重要方式,开放内容与互联网技术等正改变着场馆及其教育工作者的角色,日益关注弱势群体对博物馆的可访问性与学习的权利。从技术视角看,场馆学习创新发展面临的重大挑战包括：综合性数字化战略缺失,经费投入不足及技术设施建设滞后,数字化内容创作相对落后,管理层对信息技术的创新应用缺乏愿景与理解,博物馆教育工作者的专业发展不适应场馆学习的数字化转向。
신식기술적창신응용겁대지탁전료박물관적교육공능：이동기술겁대지전현료장관학습적비정식특정,지능여허의현실기술충분석방료장관학습적체험성,자원개발여지식관리기술위장관학습제공료봉부적수자자원여유효적관리가구。신식기술재장관학습중적창신응용주요체현재：삼관자일익희망통과이동설비래실현여박물관적무봉련결,수자화자원창작여항목편목지속점거착장관학습자원건설적겁대빈액,과궤구합작일점성위장관학습수자화자원건설여발전적중요방식,개방내용여호련망기술등정개변착장관급기교육공작자적각색,일익관주약세군체대박물관적가방문성여학습적권리。종기술시각간,장관학습창신발전면림적중대도전포괄：종합성수자화전략결실,경비투입불족급기술설시건설체후,수자화내용창작상대락후,관리층대신식기술적창신응용결핍원경여리해,박물관교육공작자적전업발전불괄응장관학습적수자화전향。
The emerging technologies extend the educational functions of museum, performing in the following aspects, mobile technology facilitates the informal features of museum learning, intelligent and virtual reality technology enhances the learning experience in museum context, resources developing and knowledge management technology provides the support of materials and management for museum learning practice. Some trends can be seen in the application of these emerging technologies in museum learning, including visitors＇ increasing demand for mobile devices, the great occupancy of digital resource and cataloging project in the construction of museum learning resources, the gradual collaborative programs in educational resource development among institutions, the changing roles of museum and its educators driven by open content and internet, and increasing concerns on the access of disabled people to museum. For the future of museum learning, the challenges that include the lack of comprehensive strategies in technology use, funding inadequacy in technology infrastructure, comparatively unsophisticated digital content creation, absence of vision, and obsolete professional development of museum educators should be solved.