CAJ | 학술논문

经过百余年的演变,智力研究已取得重大进展。通过对智力研究的梳理,文章较为详细地展示了智力研究的演变脉络,认为智力研究的演变呈现以下五个特征：智力概念的内涵不断丰富和扩展;智力研究的取向不断趋于整合;智力差异的研究从注重水平差异到注重类型差异和群体差异;智力的测验和评价由静态测验转向动态评估;智力研究的方法和手段趋于多样化、综合化和现代化。文章对智力研究的未来发展进行了展望,认为未来需要在概念的整合、研究方法的进一步综合化与现代化、智力生态化与跨文化研究以及应用性开发等方面作进一步的深入研究。
경과백여년적연변,지력연구이취득중대진전。통과대지력연구적소리,문장교위상세지전시료지력연구적연변맥락,인위지력연구적연변정현이하오개특정：지력개념적내함불단봉부화확전;지력연구적취향불단추우정합;지력차이적연구종주중수평차이도주중류형차이화군체차이;지력적측험화평개유정태측험전향동태평고;지력연구적방법화수단추우다양화、종합화화현대화。문장대지력연구적미래발전진행료전망,인위미래수요재개념적정합、연구방법적진일보종합화여현대화、지력생태화여과문화연구이급응용성개발등방면작진일보적심입연구。
After a hundred years of evolution, intelligence research has made significant progress.By re-viewing intelligence research, this paper presents in detail the evolution of intelligence research, and holds that it manifests five characteristics：The connotations of the concept of intelligence is being continuously en-riched and extended;The orientation of intelligence research tends to be constantly integrated; The focus of research on intelligence difference is transferring from level difference to type and group difference;Test and evaluation of intelligence changes from static test to dynamic assessment; Methods and means of intelligence research tend to be more diversified, comprehensive and modernized.This paper looks to the future develop-ment of intelligence research, and claims that further studies are required concerning areas like the integration of concepts, modernization and integration of research methods, ecological research and cross-cultural studies of intelligence and other application development.