大学教育科学
大學教育科學
대학교육과학
University Education Science
2015年
3期
37~43
,共null页
高水平大学 治理结构 治理模式 美国 中国
高水平大學 治理結構 治理模式 美國 中國
고수평대학 치리결구 치리모식 미국 중국
high-level university; governance structure; governance model; America; China
学术传承和文化传统决定着一个国家大学的办学理念、管理体制及模式,中美两国大学的文化传统、面临的主要矛盾各不相同,其办学理念和内部治理体系各有所长、治理模式互有优劣。善于＂借鉴＂才能＂超越＂;敢于＂创新＂才能＂领先＂。中国大学在借鉴美国大学内部治理经验时不能简单模仿或移植,而应当坚持＂追赶＂与＂超越＂战略并举,扎根中国大地办学,努力走出一条高水平大学建设的＂中国道路＂。
學術傳承和文化傳統決定著一箇國傢大學的辦學理唸、管理體製及模式,中美兩國大學的文化傳統、麵臨的主要矛盾各不相同,其辦學理唸和內部治理體繫各有所長、治理模式互有優劣。善于＂藉鑒＂纔能＂超越＂;敢于＂創新＂纔能＂領先＂。中國大學在藉鑒美國大學內部治理經驗時不能簡單模倣或移植,而應噹堅持＂追趕＂與＂超越＂戰略併舉,扎根中國大地辦學,努力走齣一條高水平大學建設的＂中國道路＂。
학술전승화문화전통결정착일개국가대학적판학이념、관리체제급모식,중미량국대학적문화전통、면림적주요모순각불상동,기판학이념화내부치리체계각유소장、치리모식호유우렬。선우＂차감＂재능＂초월＂;감우＂창신＂재능＂령선＂。중국대학재차감미국대학내부치리경험시불능간단모방혹이식,이응당견지＂추간＂여＂초월＂전략병거,찰근중국대지판학,노력주출일조고수평대학건설적＂중국도로＂。
Academic inheritance and cultural traditions determines the running principle, management system and mode of a university. There are many differences in cultural traditions and main contradictions between Chinese and American universities. Each of them has their own advantages and disadvantages in universities＇ running principle, internal management system and governance model. Only if a person is good at drawing experience can he surpasses others, and only if a person dares to innovate can he be in the lead. When learning from the internal governance experience of American university, Chinese university should not imitate or transplant it simply. Conversely, Chinese university should adhere to catching up and surpassing strategy simultaneously, and take its root in our own country and try out a Chinese road of high level university construction.
