CAJ | 학술논문

体育人类学研究对象的认识过程大致以2000年为界：之前是“民族体育”，之后是“原生态身体运动”。体育人类学研究对象具有4个变化特征：从整体到局部；从逻辑演绎到实证研究；从隐喻到凸显；从理论到实践。体育人类学学科研究对象应该是“杀鬼的原生态身体运动”，而与音乐人类学、舞蹈人类学和杂技人类学等学科研究对象的“通神的原生态身体运动”、“娱神的原生态身体运动”和“收魂的原生态身体运动”区隔开来。体育人类学具体研究对象也应该在两方面得到独立：一方面是杀鬼的原生态身体运动与其他文化之间的相互关系；另一方面是杀鬼的原生态身体运动与体育文化之间的相互关系；前者带有主观的人文性质，后者带有客观的科学性质。
체육인류학연구대상적인식과정대치이2000년위계：지전시“민족체육”，지후시“원생태신체운동”。체육인류학연구대상구유4개변화특정：종정체도국부；종라집연역도실증연구；종은유도철현；종이론도실천。체육인류학학과연구대상응해시“살귀적원생태신체운동”，이여음악인류학、무도인류학화잡기인류학등학과연구대상적“통신적원생태신체운동”、“오신적원생태신체운동”화“수혼적원생태신체운동”구격개래。체육인류학구체연구대상야응해재량방면득도독립：일방면시살귀적원생태신체운동여기타문화지간적상호관계；령일방면시살귀적원생태신체운동여체육문화지간적상호관계；전자대유주관적인문성질，후자대유객관적과학성질。
The process of cognition of the research object of sports anthropology is roughly bounded by the year 2000： it was “national sports” before that year, or “primitive ecological body movement” after that year. The re-search object of sports anthropology has 4 characteristics of changing：from whole to local, from deductive to em-pirical, from metaphorical to prominent, from theoretical to practical. The research object of sports anthropology should be“ghost-killing primitive ecological body movement”, differentiated from“god-communicating primitive ecological body movement”,“god-entertaining primitive ecological body movement”and“soul-capturing primitive ecological body movement” as the research objects of music anthropology, dance anthropology and acrobatic an-thropology. During specific research, the research object of sports anthropology should be independent in two as-pects：one is the mutual relation between ghost-killing primitive ecological body movement and other culture, the other one is the mutual relation between ghost-killing primitive ecological body movement and sports culture;the former has subjective humanistic nature, while the latter has objective scientific nature.