体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
Journal of Physical Education
2015年
3期
59~62
,共null页
青少年体育 体质健康 竞技体育后备人才 中国
青少年體育 體質健康 競技體育後備人纔 中國
청소년체육 체질건강 경기체육후비인재 중국
teenage sports;physical health;competitive sports backup talents;China
我国青少年体育发展的关键在于青少年体质健康水平的提高和竞技体育后备人才队伍建设。目前面临许多问题,在学校体育领域表现为资金短缺、师资不足、安全责任和保障制度不健全等;在竞技体育领域表现为未来职业保障困难、文化教育不足、训练伤残事故理赔机制缺失、公共财政供给结构失衡等。认为我国青少年体育发展应当在以下方面努力:实现体育行政、市场力量的高效宏观联动;引入市场机制解决青少年体育发展的资金短缺与失衡问题;采取多元方式促进体育教师队伍建设;实行基层教练员全面绩效考核机制,提高青少年运动员文化教育水平;加强青少年体育发展安全保障与保险理赔措施。
我國青少年體育髮展的關鍵在于青少年體質健康水平的提高和競技體育後備人纔隊伍建設。目前麵臨許多問題,在學校體育領域錶現為資金短缺、師資不足、安全責任和保障製度不健全等;在競技體育領域錶現為未來職業保障睏難、文化教育不足、訓練傷殘事故理賠機製缺失、公共財政供給結構失衡等。認為我國青少年體育髮展應噹在以下方麵努力:實現體育行政、市場力量的高效宏觀聯動;引入市場機製解決青少年體育髮展的資金短缺與失衡問題;採取多元方式促進體育教師隊伍建設;實行基層教練員全麵績效攷覈機製,提高青少年運動員文化教育水平;加彊青少年體育髮展安全保障與保險理賠措施。
아국청소년체육발전적관건재우청소년체질건강수평적제고화경기체육후비인재대오건설。목전면림허다문제,재학교체육영역표현위자금단결、사자불족、안전책임화보장제도불건전등;재경기체육영역표현위미래직업보장곤난、문화교육불족、훈련상잔사고리배궤제결실、공공재정공급결구실형등。인위아국청소년체육발전응당재이하방면노력:실현체육행정、시장역량적고효굉관련동;인입시장궤제해결청소년체육발전적자금단결여실형문제;채취다원방식촉진체육교사대오건설;실행기층교련원전면적효고핵궤제,제고청소년운동원문화교육수평;가강청소년체육발전안전보장여보험리배조시。
The keys to teenage sports development in China are the increase of teenage physical health level and the construction of competitive sports backup talent teams. Currently there are a lot of problems, which embody in fund shortage, teacher insufficiency, safety responsibility and assurance system incompleteness and such in the school physical education area, as well as future employment assurance difficulty, cultural education deficiency, the lack of a training injury accident compensation mechanism, the unbalance of the public financial supply system and such in the competitive sports area. In the authors’ opinion, teenage sports development in China should be carried out in the following aspects:realize the highly efficient macroscopic interaction between sports administration and market forces; implement a basic level coach comprehensive performance examination mechanism, improve the cultural education level of teenage athletes; reinforce safety assurance and insurance compensation measures for teenage sports development.