CAJ | 학술논문

通过对我国2002-2013年省级面板数据模型分析，研究了财政支出结构对城乡居民收入差距的影响效应。模型显示：不同项目的财政支出对城乡收入差距有不同的影响，其中农林水务支出和交通运输支出能够缩小城乡居民收入差距，而医疗卫生支出、科学技术支出和公共安全支出更加倾向于城市区域，不利于城乡间收入差距状况的改善。2006年全面取消农业税的政策对城乡收入差距缩小没有显著正影响，这一影响直到2010年其他各项惠农政策的逐步实施才得以显现。因此，要缩小城乡收入差距，必须扭转政府在财政支出方面城市偏向政策，进一步加大对农村地区的农林水务支出和交通运输支出，实现基本公共服务的提供在城乡间大致均等化，促进城乡间协调发展。
통과대아국2002-2013년성급면판수거모형분석，연구료재정지출결구대성향거민수입차거적영향효응。모형현시：불동항목적재정지출대성향수입차거유불동적영향，기중농림수무지출화교통운수지출능구축소성향거민수입차거，이의료위생지출、과학기술지출화공공안전지출경가경향우성시구역，불리우성향간수입차거상황적개선。2006년전면취소농업세적정책대성향수입차거축소몰유현저정영향，저일영향직도2010년기타각항혜농정책적축보실시재득이현현。인차，요축소성향수입차거，필수뉴전정부재재정지출방면성시편향정책，진일보가대대농촌지구적농림수무지출화교통운수지출，실현기본공공복무적제공재성향간대치균등화，촉진성향간협조발전。
This paper,by using Chinaˊs provincial panel data model analysis from the years of 2002 to 2013,studies the impact of the composition of public spending on urban-rural income gap. The model displays different effects. The agricultural water expenses and the transportation spending can narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas. Yet,the expenditure of science and technology, health and public safety,more towards the urban areas,is not conducive to the improvement of the urban-rural income gap. The abo-lition of agricultural tax in 2006 did not have any significant positive effect until the other agriculture-supporting policies were imple-mented in 2010. Therefore,in order to narrow the urban-rural income gap,the urban-oriented biased policies should be reversed and the spending on the agriculture water and transportation should be increased in rural areas to realize the equalization of the urban-rural supply of public service and the coordinated urban-rural development.