CAJ | 학술논문

旅游情景下游客和东道主的主客关系研究成果颇丰，但对于东道主内部族群之间的交往研究还存在一定不足。现代社会的流动性导致目的地东道主内部族群多样化，文章以阳朔东道主为研究时象，以Barth的边界理论为指导，通过观察法和深度访谈法，对东道主内部族群及其边界进行探讨，旨在拓展Barth边界理论在旅游研究中的应用，反思目前以东道主同质性为前提的主客关系研究。研究发现，东道主内部各群体间存在边界，其产生和维持的原因主要包括流动性、中西文化价值观差异和旅游业态系统。
여유정경하유객화동도주적주객관계연구성과파봉，단대우동도주내부족군지간적교왕연구환존재일정불족。현대사회적류동성도치목적지동도주내부족군다양화，문장이양삭동도주위연구시상，이Barth적변계이론위지도，통과관찰법화심도방담법，대동도주내부족군급기변계진행탐토，지재탁전Barth변계이론재여유연구중적응용，반사목전이동도주동질성위전제적주객관계연구。연구발현，동도주내부각군체간존재변계，기산생화유지적원인주요포괄류동성、중서문화개치관차이화여유업태계통。
While discussions are abundant about the relationship between hosts and guests within the tourism context, the diversity of the host community, which may complicate this relationship, has been hardly investigated. Mobility is undoubtedly a characteristic of the contemporary world; objects, information as well as the relationship between people or groups are changing quickly as liquid. We argue that the boundary between hosts and guests is becoming blurred within the mobility paradigm, which makes it hard to distinguish the two parties from one another. However, this argument that mobility can blur the boundary is still under investigation. Hence, this paper uses Barth＇ s boundary theory to study different community groups of tourist destinations. Data were collected through participant observations and in-depth interviews. Observation notes and interview transcripts were analyzed using content analysis. Three main things were observed：（1） diversity is a characteristic of the host community, in where different ethnic groups coexist with strong identities and boundary awareness; （2） the boundary between different ethnic groups is made and maintained by cultural values and the ecology of tourist industry through the intergroup interaction brought by mobility; （3） the heterogeneity of the host community enables a variety of interaction and communication between hosts and guests. The results support Barth＇ s boundary theory and extend its application in the tourism research. As the heterogeneity of the host community is identified, interaction between different ethnic groups at tourist destinations can be further investigated in the future from an anthropological perspective. Results also suggest that the host community is becoming more heterogeneous as the mobile world enables more travel; interaction is more frequent between different cultures, which can lead to clearer group boundary between groups although more intergroup understanding as well.