经济问题
經濟問題
경제문제
On Economic Problems
2015年
6期
90~94
,共null页
少数民族农户 生产行为 碳排放 影响因素
少數民族農戶 生產行為 碳排放 影響因素
소수민족농호 생산행위 탄배방 영향인소
minority farmer;production behavior;carbon emissions;influencing factors
低碳生产行为指农户在生产过程的各方面、各环节降低碳排放的行为。根据相关文献及少数民族农户的生产特点，分析影响农户低碳生产行为影响因素，运用Logit建立影响因素模型。选择云南耿马县200户佤族农户进行实证分析，得出农业收入、土地面积、周围人行为方式等3因素影响较为显著，政府在良种、化肥、农药和农机具方面的补贴，政府制定的环境制度规范，农业技术培训体系，农户年龄等4因素影响不显著。针对分析结果提出少数民族农户低碳生产行为的建议。
低碳生產行為指農戶在生產過程的各方麵、各環節降低碳排放的行為。根據相關文獻及少數民族農戶的生產特點，分析影響農戶低碳生產行為影響因素，運用Logit建立影響因素模型。選擇雲南耿馬縣200戶佤族農戶進行實證分析，得齣農業收入、土地麵積、週圍人行為方式等3因素影響較為顯著，政府在良種、化肥、農藥和農機具方麵的補貼，政府製定的環境製度規範，農業技術培訓體繫，農戶年齡等4因素影響不顯著。針對分析結果提齣少數民族農戶低碳生產行為的建議。
저탄생산행위지농호재생산과정적각방면、각배절강저탄배방적행위。근거상관문헌급소수민족농호적생산특점，분석영향농호저탄생산행위영향인소，운용Logit건립영향인소모형。선택운남경마현200호와족농호진행실증분석，득출농업수입、토지면적、주위인행위방식등3인소영향교위현저，정부재량충、화비、농약화농궤구방면적보첩，정부제정적배경제도규범，농업기술배훈체계，농호년령등4인소영향불현저。침대분석결과제출소수민족농호저탄생산행위적건의。
Low-carbon production refers to carbon emissions reduction from each aspect and link of agricultural production.Based on related literatures and the production characteristics of minority peasants to analyze the fac-tors,which affect the farmers’ behaviors in low-carbon production,and the model was built by using Logit.Ac-cording to the empirical analysis of 200 Wa peasants from Gengma Country,Yunnan Province.this article reaches that farmers’ income, land area and around people’ s behavior are very significant factors, while the other four fac-tors：government subsidies of seeds,fertilizers, pesticides and farm machinery,environmental specification,training system of agriculture technology,peasant’ s age are not significant.According to the analysis outcome, this article puts forward some construction suggestions on low carbon production behaviors of minority peasants.
