学术月刊
學術月刊
학술월간
Academic Monthly
2015年
6期
15~19
,共null页
亲社会行为 情境依赖 实验室实验 田野实验
親社會行為 情境依賴 實驗室實驗 田野實驗
친사회행위 정경의뢰 실험실실험 전야실험
prosocial behavior, context-dependence, laboratory experiment, field experiment
近年来,实验经济学通过行为博弈发现人类亲社会行为的普遍存在。即使改变相关的实验条件和参数设置,被试仍然表现出稳健的亲社会行为。之后,实验经济学家又通过田野实验嵌入不同的现实情境,进一步证实了亲社会行为的情境依赖性。这些实验结果为我们重新思考理性人自利假设,理解个体行为的复杂性,以及构建新的个体行为模型提供了重要的经验证据。
近年來,實驗經濟學通過行為博弈髮現人類親社會行為的普遍存在。即使改變相關的實驗條件和參數設置,被試仍然錶現齣穩健的親社會行為。之後,實驗經濟學傢又通過田野實驗嵌入不同的現實情境,進一步證實瞭親社會行為的情境依賴性。這些實驗結果為我們重新思攷理性人自利假設,理解箇體行為的複雜性,以及構建新的箇體行為模型提供瞭重要的經驗證據。
근년래,실험경제학통과행위박혁발현인류친사회행위적보편존재。즉사개변상관적실험조건화삼수설치,피시잉연표현출은건적친사회행위。지후,실험경제학가우통과전야실험감입불동적현실정경,진일보증실료친사회행위적정경의뢰성。저사실험결과위아문중신사고이성인자리가설,리해개체행위적복잡성,이급구건신적개체행위모형제공료중요적경험증거。
In recent years, experimental economists use behavioral experiments found that the prevalence of human prosocial behavior. Although scholars changed experimental conditions and parameters sets, subjects still had a stable prosocial behavior. Then experimental economists have developed the field experiments on the basis of laboratory experiments, they embedded different levels of real context on the experiment and found prosocial behavior context dependence. These experiments results will provide us important empirical evidence to rethink the assumption of homo economicus, understand the complexity and context-dependent behavior of the individual and build a new model of individual behavior decisions.