CAJ | 학술논문

从经济史角度研究英、日、中三国二元经济转轨过程中的劳动工资变化，可以得出：“不变工资”只是二元经济转轨的某个时段可能出现的特殊情况；就二元经济转轨全过程来看，劳动工资必须随着经济增长逐渐提高；它是社会产品实现的前提，否则，国内市场扩大、社会再生产正常循环及经济增长将无法实现；劳动生产率是决定劳动工资上升的基本前提，但后者能否提高，还取决于劳动力市场上的力量对比。在机械化生产与现代工厂制度下，有组织的劳资集体谈判机制是实现劳动工资随着劳动生产率提高而增长的必要条件，劳资集体谈判机制及政府公正处理劳资关系不是对市场均衡的干扰，而是市场经济中实现劳动力与产品市场一般均衡、社会再生产正常循环，以及经济增长的必要制度安排。
종경제사각도연구영、일、중삼국이원경제전궤과정중적노동공자변화，가이득출：“불변공자”지시이원경제전궤적모개시단가능출현적특수정황；취이원경제전궤전과정래간，노동공자필수수착경제증장축점제고；타시사회산품실현적전제，부칙，국내시장확대、사회재생산정상순배급경제증장장무법실현；노동생산솔시결정노동공자상승적기본전제，단후자능부제고，환취결우노동력시장상적역량대비。재궤계화생산여현대공엄제도하，유조직적로자집체담판궤제시실현노동공자수착노동생산솔제고이증장적필요조건，로자집체담판궤제급정부공정처리로자관계불시대시장균형적간우，이시시장경제중실현노동력여산품시장일반균형、사회재생산정상순배，이급경제증장적필요제도안배。
This paper studies the labor wage during the dual economy transition for England, Japan and China from the view of their economic history. We find that the constant wage was only the special case during the dual economy transition whenever the general case was that labor wage would increase with the productivity rising. The rising wage is necessary for the social products fulfill, otherwise, the enlargement of domestic market and normal circling of social re-product could not fulfill as well as economic growth. Besides, the productivity rising is the base for wage increase, and the relative power between the capital and labor in the labor market matters whether the wage could rise. In the modern production, the collective bargaining between capital and labor is the key to make the wage rise with labor productivity. The mechanism of collective bargaining and the institutional arrangement by the government for the labor market is necessary for general equilibrium clearing in the labor and product market, social re-production circling and economic growth.