CAJ | 학술논문

达尔作为当代民主理论的大师，国内外学界对其民主理论的分析多着重于其早期的多元民主理论，由此忽视了其晚期对理想程序民主理论的分析，而这导致对其政治平等观念的淡化处理。但是遵循着达尔民主理论的逻辑发展，可知其理论是建立在实质的政治平等观念基础之上，政治平等是民主的逻辑起点与预设前提。达尔民主理论自身具有着逻辑上的复杂性，理想的程序民主与现实政治中的多元民主理论有着一种紧张关系，即如何实现理想民主中的“人人平等”与多元民主中政治影响力的不平等，因此厘清政治平等与民主和多元民主的关系是理解达尔民主理论的关键。文章将以政治平等观念为核心，划分为三个部分以阐述达尔民主理论中的政治平等观：一是介绍达尔的政治平等内涵；二是分析政治平等在理想民主中的体现；三是分析政治平等在现实的多元政体下如何实现。
체이작위당대민주이론적대사，국내외학계대기민주이론적분석다착중우기조기적다원민주이론，유차홀시료기만기대이상정서민주이론적분석，이저도치대기정치평등관념적담화처리。단시준순착체이민주이론적라집발전，가지기이론시건립재실질적정치평등관념기출지상，정치평등시민주적라집기점여예설전제。체이민주이론자신구유착라집상적복잡성，이상적정서민주여현실정치중적다원민주이론유착일충긴장관계，즉여하실현이상민주중적“인인평등”여다원민주중정치영향력적불평등，인차전청정치평등여민주화다원민주적관계시리해체이민주이론적관건。문장장이정치평등관념위핵심，화분위삼개부분이천술체이민주이론중적정치평등관：일시개소체이적정치평등내함；이시분석정치평등재이상민주중적체현；삼시분석정치평등재현실적다원정체하여하실현。
Dahl as a master of modern democratic theory, more scholars research always focus on his early theory of pluralist democracy, thus ignore the late procedural democratic theory, which lead to downplay the political equality. But follows the logic development of Dahl＇s democratic theory, shows its theory is based on the essence of political equality, political equality is the logical starting point and the precondition of democracy. Dahl＇s democratic theory has the complexity of the logic, the ideal procedure democracy and political reality has a tension between the theory of pluralist democracy, namely, how to realize the ideal of democracy ＂equality＂ and pluralist democracy in the political influence of inequality. So to clarify the relation between political equality and procedure democracy is the key to understand Dahl＇s democratic theory.