CAJ | 학술논문

描述心理学是科学心理学产生之初由布伦塔诺和狄尔泰共同创建的一门人文科学心理学,它主张通过现象学的描述或解释学的理解如实呈现人类心理生活的全貌。描述心理学沿循严格科学和浪漫主义两种传统发展,并各自贯穿着三种独具特色的理论形态,前者包括布伦塔诺的意动描述心理学、斯顿夫的机能描述心理学和胡塞尔的本质描述心理学,后者包括狄尔泰的体验描述心理学、斯普兰格的结构描述心理学和斯特恩的人格描述心理学。每种理论形态都有自己独特的基本主张、理论焦点和方法侧重点。不同理论形态在描述心理学框架体系下结成了反对心理学自然科学化的＂强力同盟＂,共同反对冯特等以自然科学为模板的发生心理学或说明心理学。
묘술심이학시과학심이학산생지초유포륜탑낙화적이태공동창건적일문인문과학심이학,타주장통과현상학적묘술혹해석학적리해여실정현인류심리생활적전모。묘술심이학연순엄격과학화랑만주의량충전통발전,병각자관천착삼충독구특색적이론형태,전자포괄포륜탑낙적의동묘술심이학、사돈부적궤능묘술심이학화호새이적본질묘술심이학,후자포괄적이태적체험묘술심이학、사보란격적결구묘술심이학화사특은적인격묘술심이학。매충이론형태도유자기독특적기본주장、이론초점화방법측중점。불동이론형태재묘술심이학광가체계하결성료반대심이학자연과학화적＂강력동맹＂,공동반대풍특등이자연과학위모판적발생심이학혹설명심이학。
Descriptive psychology was a branch of human science psychology, co-founded by Brentano and Dilthey at the start-up period of scientific psychology. It held that we should present the whole picture of human mental life as what it is through phenomenological description or hermeneutical understanding. De- scriptive psychology evolved along rigorous scientific tradition and romantic tradition, each of which mainly ex- hibited three distinctive theoretical modalities： The former included Brentano＇s act descriptive psychology, Stumpf＇s functional descriptive psychology, and Husserl＇s essential descriptive psychology; the latter included Dilthey＇s lived experience descriptive psychology, Spranger＇s structural descriptive psychology, and Stem＇ s personality descriptive psychology. Each of all the six theoretical modalities had its own basic principles, the- oretical focus, and methodology preference. They formed a strong alliance to prevent psychology from becom- ing a nature science within the framework of descriptive psychology. They jointly opposed genetic psychology or explanatory psychology built on nature science and created by Wundt and others.