西安外国语大学学报
西安外國語大學學報
서안외국어대학학보
Journal of Xi'an Foreign Languages University
2015年
2期
54~58
,共null页
融合 范畴化 潜势语义框架 识解 突显
融閤 範疇化 潛勢語義框架 識解 突顯
융합 범주화 잠세어의광가 식해 돌현
fusion ; categorization ; potential semantic framework ; construe ; profile
构式论元结构的实现一直是理论语言学关注的核心问题之一。对此Goldberg虽然在构式语法的理论框架中,提出了动词与构式的双向互动观予以解释,但在实际论述中却过于强调构式对动词的单向压制,而将动词意义对构式的贡献降至最低,从而忽略了对构式中动词认知意义的系统研究。本文以致使移动构式为例,以动词与构式的互动关系为视点,从认知语法的视角进一步阐释构式论元实现是动词与构式在两种认知机制作用下互动融合的结果:首先,构式外部的经验图式及内部成分间承担着对不同规约程度的互动类型进行范畴化的作用;其次,动词与构式的融合还取决于动词的潜在语义框架在构式建立的情景识解中能否被激活或突显。
構式論元結構的實現一直是理論語言學關註的覈心問題之一。對此Goldberg雖然在構式語法的理論框架中,提齣瞭動詞與構式的雙嚮互動觀予以解釋,但在實際論述中卻過于彊調構式對動詞的單嚮壓製,而將動詞意義對構式的貢獻降至最低,從而忽略瞭對構式中動詞認知意義的繫統研究。本文以緻使移動構式為例,以動詞與構式的互動關繫為視點,從認知語法的視角進一步闡釋構式論元實現是動詞與構式在兩種認知機製作用下互動融閤的結果:首先,構式外部的經驗圖式及內部成分間承擔著對不同規約程度的互動類型進行範疇化的作用;其次,動詞與構式的融閤還取決于動詞的潛在語義框架在構式建立的情景識解中能否被激活或突顯。
구식론원결구적실현일직시이론어언학관주적핵심문제지일。대차Goldberg수연재구식어법적이론광가중,제출료동사여구식적쌍향호동관여이해석,단재실제논술중각과우강조구식대동사적단향압제,이장동사의의대구식적공헌강지최저,종이홀략료대구식중동사인지의의적계통연구。본문이치사이동구식위례,이동사여구식적호동관계위시점,종인지어법적시각진일보천석구식론원실현시동사여구식재량충인지궤제작용하호동융합적결과:수선,구식외부적경험도식급내부성분간승담착대불동규약정도적호동류형진행범주화적작용;기차,동사여구식적융합환취결우동사적잠재어의광가재구식건립적정경식해중능부피격활혹돌현。
Argument structure realization has been a key issue in the field of theoretical linguistics. As for construction gram- mar, Goldberg proposed the posit of "mutual interaction between the verb and construction" to explain the fusion, yet in the practice of argument realization, construction grammar overemphasized the coercion of construction over the verb but minimize the contribution of verb meaning to the construction, let alone the systemic study of cognitive meaning of verbs. The paper takes the caused-motion construction as a case, basing on the perspective of cognitive grammar, proposed that the fusion be- tween verbs and constructions is the consequence of mutual interaction of two cognitive mechanisms : one is the categorization of abstract construction scheme which sanctions and licenses the differing conventional types of fusion between verbs and con- struction; the other is that fusion depends on the activation or profiling of potential verb semantic frameworks under the con- strua] to the event the construction establishes.