科研管理
科研管理
과연관리
Science Research Management
2015年
2期
26~31
,共null页
科技园区 创新生态体系 创新效率
科技園區 創新生態體繫 創新效率
과기완구 창신생태체계 창신효솔
science & technology parks (ASTPs) ; innovation ecosystem; innovation efficiency
本文运用创新生态体系的观点考察我国科技园区建设和发展状况,并将其综合水平与创新效率之间关系进行比较。本文提出了一套科技园区创新生态活动的观测指标体系,并应用主成分分析方法对53家国家高新区创新生态水平进行考察和分析,在此基础上与应用超效率DEA对这些科技园区的创新效率测度结果进行比较,并对创新生态水平与创新效率时滞关系进行面板回归分析。通过对样本高新区2007到2012年数据的观测和实证研究,本文得出结论:我国高新区的创新生态水平与创新效率之间存在正相关关系,创新生态水平对创新效率具有短期时间维度的影响,但尚未发现长于2年以上的影响关系。
本文運用創新生態體繫的觀點攷察我國科技園區建設和髮展狀況,併將其綜閤水平與創新效率之間關繫進行比較。本文提齣瞭一套科技園區創新生態活動的觀測指標體繫,併應用主成分分析方法對53傢國傢高新區創新生態水平進行攷察和分析,在此基礎上與應用超效率DEA對這些科技園區的創新效率測度結果進行比較,併對創新生態水平與創新效率時滯關繫進行麵闆迴歸分析。通過對樣本高新區2007到2012年數據的觀測和實證研究,本文得齣結論:我國高新區的創新生態水平與創新效率之間存在正相關關繫,創新生態水平對創新效率具有短期時間維度的影響,但尚未髮現長于2年以上的影響關繫。
본문운용창신생태체계적관점고찰아국과기완구건설화발전상황,병장기종합수평여창신효솔지간관계진행비교。본문제출료일투과기완구창신생태활동적관측지표체계,병응용주성분분석방법대53가국가고신구창신생태수평진행고찰화분석,재차기출상여응용초효솔DEA대저사과기완구적창신효솔측도결과진행비교,병대창신생태수평여창신효솔시체관계진행면판회귀분석。통과대양본고신구2007도2012년수거적관측화실증연구,본문득출결론:아국고신구적창신생태수평여창신효솔지간존재정상관관계,창신생태수평대창신효솔구유단기시간유도적영향,단상미발현장우2년이상적영향관계。
This paper investigates development of advanced science & technology parks (ASTPs) in China, with innovation ecosystem based perspective, and compares its relations with innovation efficiency among sample parks. The study provides a com- plete set of investigating indicators based on principles of innovation ecosystem, to examine innovation movement of science parks and ASTPs in particular in China. By adopting Principle Factor Analytical (PFA) method,the detailed investigation and analysis over 53 national level ASTPs are conducted, and further compared with results of innovation efficiency level among those sample parks, from research of Super Efficiency DEA based study. The time lag consequences between output of innovation ecosystem and output of innovation efficiency among sample parks are especially analyzed through panel data regression. Based on sample data between 2007 and 2012, the major findings of this paper can be summarized as follows : development level of innovation ecosystem is positively correlated to innovation efficiency among sample ASTPs in China, however, only short term support of innovation ecosystem to innovation efficiency can be found, any time lag influence longer than 2 years cannot be found significantly.