湖南科技大学学报：社会科学版
湖南科技大學學報：社會科學版
호남과기대학학보：사회과학판
journal of hunan university of science&technology
2015年
2期
130~134
,共null页
郊区 中产阶级 家庭理想 宗教理想
郊區 中產階級 傢庭理想 宗教理想
교구 중산계급 가정이상 종교이상
modern suburb; the middle class; domestic ideal; religious ideal
在18、19世纪英国郊区兴起和发展的过程中,中产阶级的家庭理想和宗教理想起到了重要的推动作用。一方面,中产阶级希望使家庭与工作相分离,希望女性可以完全投身于家庭事务当中,远离城市的公共领域;另一方面,他们又服膺福音派的主张,认为城市充满诱惑和罪恶,而乡村有利于宗教美德的培养。中产阶级日益倾向于在城市中心区从事各种经济活动的同时,居住在环境优美、道德纯净的郊区。因此,中产阶级的家庭理想和宗教理想成为近代英国郊区兴起的重要道德推动力。
在18、19世紀英國郊區興起和髮展的過程中,中產階級的傢庭理想和宗教理想起到瞭重要的推動作用。一方麵,中產階級希望使傢庭與工作相分離,希望女性可以完全投身于傢庭事務噹中,遠離城市的公共領域;另一方麵,他們又服膺福音派的主張,認為城市充滿誘惑和罪噁,而鄉村有利于宗教美德的培養。中產階級日益傾嚮于在城市中心區從事各種經濟活動的同時,居住在環境優美、道德純淨的郊區。因此,中產階級的傢庭理想和宗教理想成為近代英國郊區興起的重要道德推動力。
재18、19세기영국교구흥기화발전적과정중,중산계급적가정이상화종교이상기도료중요적추동작용。일방면,중산계급희망사가정여공작상분리,희망녀성가이완전투신우가정사무당중,원리성시적공공영역;령일방면,타문우복응복음파적주장,인위성시충만유혹화죄악,이향촌유리우종교미덕적배양。중산계급일익경향우재성시중심구종사각충경제활동적동시,거주재배경우미、도덕순정적교구。인차,중산계급적가정이상화종교이상성위근대영국교구흥기적중요도덕추동력。
Both the domestic ideal and the religious ideal of the middle class played an important role in the process of English suburbanization in the 18th and the 19th Centuries. On the one hand, the middle class hoped for the separation of family from work, and women＇s devotion to the family and the breakaway from the city; on the other hand, they had sincere belief in the Evangelicalism. They believed that the city was full of temptations and evils, and the country was beneficial to their religious virtue. Therefore, the middle class was inclined to reside in beautiful and virtuous suburbs while working in the cities, and their domestic ideal and religious ideal became an importantly moral driving force behind modem English suburbanization.
