CAJ | 학술논문

和发达国家相比,历史上的尼泊尔女性社会地位较低,在家庭中也长期处于从属位置。尼泊尔女性主义的发展历史可分为萌芽、起步、成熟、持续发展四个阶段,其参与主体主要有主流政党中的女性成员、非政府组织、毛主义及尼泊尔学术界。在其发展进程中,国际援助的作用利弊参半,而传统文化带来的阻力至今依然清晰可见。经过长期的发展,尼泊尔女性的地位已得到明显改善,女性的性别意识与维权意识都较过去有所增强,此外,纵观其未来发展,国家的现代化进程与一些有特殊贡献的个人也为女性争取个人权利、提高社会地位起到了积极作用。
화발체국가상비,역사상적니박이녀성사회지위교저,재가정중야장기처우종속위치。니박이녀성주의적발전역사가분위맹아、기보、성숙、지속발전사개계단,기삼여주체주요유주류정당중적녀성성원、비정부조직、모주의급니박이학술계。재기발전진정중,국제원조적작용리폐삼반,이전통문화대래적조력지금의연청석가견。경과장기적발전,니박이녀성적지위이득도명현개선,녀성적성별의식여유권의식도교과거유소증강,차외,종관기미래발전,국가적현대화진정여일사유특수공헌적개인야위녀성쟁취개인권리、제고사회지위기도료적겁작용。
In comparison with the developed countries, the social status of Nepali woman is historically low. Domestically speaking, Nepali women are relatively subordinate to men. History of Nepali feminism can be divided into four stages, i.e. the stage of germination, that of beginning to grow, that of maturity, and that of sustainable development, in which the women members of the mainstream political parties, the NGOs, the Maoists, and the Nepali academics are involved. During the development process of Nepali feminism, al- though there are both advantages and disadvantages to international aids, traditional culture still remains an obstacle to be overcome. After the long -term development, the Nepali women＇s role has been evidently im- proved. Women＇s awareness on their gender and rights protection has been greatly enhanced. In addition, in view of the future development of Nepali feminism, both the modernization course of Nepal and those who have made particular contributions to the country, have played a positive role in striving for women＇s rights and im- proving their social status.