CAJ | 학술논문

采用我国1994-2011年的地级市数据,在多维度测算城市规模分布的基础上,使用联立方程考察了城市规模分布与城乡收入差距之间的关系。研究结果表明,从整体上看,城市规模分布趋向大城市集聚导致城乡收入差距恶化,这一影响存在着明显的区域差异,东部和中部地区的城市规模分布趋向大城市集聚有利于城乡收入差距的缓解,但是在西部地区却恶化了城乡收入差距;城镇化和市场化水平的提升有利于缓解城乡收入分配不平等。认为地方政府应考虑区域差异及自身禀赋,依此选择适宜的城镇化发展策略。
채용아국1994-2011년적지급시수거,재다유도측산성시규모분포적기출상,사용련립방정고찰료성시규모분포여성향수입차거지간적관계。연구결과표명,종정체상간,성시규모분포추향대성시집취도치성향수입차거악화,저일영향존재착명현적구역차이,동부화중부지구적성시규모분포추향대성시집취유리우성향수입차거적완해,단시재서부지구각악화료성향수입차거;성진화화시장화수평적제승유리우완해성향수입분배불평등。인위지방정부응고필구역차이급자신품부,의차선택괄의적성진화발전책략。
Using prefecture - level city data of China between year 1994 to 2011, based on the multi -dimensional calculations about the size distribution of cities, this essay adopts simultaneous equations to deal with endogeneity on the relation between city size distribution and the urban - rural income gap. The study finds that overall city agglomeration leads to the deterioration of the income gap between urban and rural areas; significantly regional differences lie in this effect. Tending to agglomerating in the big eities in the eastern and central areas can relief urban - rural income gap, but can worse urban - rural income gap in the western areas. The improvement of the level of urbanization and the degree of market can ease the urban - rural income gap. Local governments should consider regional differences and their endowments to take the optimized choice for urbanization development strategy.