城市问题
城市問題
성시문제
Urban Problems
2015年
6期
33~40
,共null页
有为政府 多样性经济 制造业 空间经济
有為政府 多樣性經濟 製造業 空間經濟
유위정부 다양성경제 제조업 공간경제
the promising government; diverse econo- my; manufacturing industry; spatial economy
选取我国2012年241个城市的截面数据为样本,基于新结构经济学的“有为政府”的理论视角,构建有为政府的多指标评价体系,采用熵权法对地级市政府管理质量进行了测度,通过理论推导以及建立相关计量模型分析了政府、多样性经济等因素对城市制造业发展的影响机理。分析发现:有为政府、多样性经济发展模式能促进地区制造业的合理发展;大部分城市的制造业与生产性服务业的匹配度不高,导致生产性服务业对制造业的促进作用不明显;地区消费能力对制造业发展拉动不明显,应提升居民可支配收入,扩大劳动力要素在收入分配中的比重。未来政府部门除了进行合理的产业布局与规划外,加快推动双轨制改革是扩大多样性经济发展空间的关键。
選取我國2012年241箇城市的截麵數據為樣本,基于新結構經濟學的“有為政府”的理論視角,構建有為政府的多指標評價體繫,採用熵權法對地級市政府管理質量進行瞭測度,通過理論推導以及建立相關計量模型分析瞭政府、多樣性經濟等因素對城市製造業髮展的影響機理。分析髮現:有為政府、多樣性經濟髮展模式能促進地區製造業的閤理髮展;大部分城市的製造業與生產性服務業的匹配度不高,導緻生產性服務業對製造業的促進作用不明顯;地區消費能力對製造業髮展拉動不明顯,應提升居民可支配收入,擴大勞動力要素在收入分配中的比重。未來政府部門除瞭進行閤理的產業佈跼與規劃外,加快推動雙軌製改革是擴大多樣性經濟髮展空間的關鍵。
선취아국2012년241개성시적절면수거위양본,기우신결구경제학적“유위정부”적이론시각,구건유위정부적다지표평개체계,채용적권법대지급시정부관리질량진행료측도,통과이론추도이급건립상관계량모형분석료정부、다양성경제등인소대성시제조업발전적영향궤리。분석발현:유위정부、다양성경제발전모식능촉진지구제조업적합리발전;대부분성시적제조업여생산성복무업적필배도불고,도치생산성복무업대제조업적촉진작용불명현;지구소비능력대제조업발전랍동불명현,응제승거민가지배수입,확대노동력요소재수입분배중적비중。미래정부부문제료진행합리적산업포국여규화외,가쾌추동쌍궤제개혁시확대다양성경제발전공간적관건。
Choosing cross sectional data of 241 cities in China as sample, and based on the New Structure Economics perspective of "the promising government", this essay establishes multi index evaluation system for the promising government, and uses entropy method to measure the management quality of city government. Through the theoretical derivation and the establishment of relevant econometric models, this essay analyzes the influence of government, diverse economy and other factors on city manufacturing development. The analysis reveals that the promising government and diverse economy can promote the ra- tional development of the regional manufacturing industry. De- gree of integration between most urban manufacturing and pro- ducer services are low, which lead to be unobvious promoting of producer service to manufacturing. Regional consumption level has no obvious influence on manufacturing development, which proves the necessity of enhancement of the residents' disposable income and needs to expand proportion of labor factor in the in- come distribution. In addition to the reasonable industrial layout and planning, the government should speed up the two -track e- conomic reform, which is the key to expanding the improvement space of economic diversity in future.